Acer circinatum
🍃leaf (5)
🌸flower (5)
🍎fruit (5)
🌳bark (5)
🌿habit (5)
🌱other (3)

Acer circinatum

Vine maple · Mountain maple

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: partial_sun Toxicity: low
Water every
7 days
Temperature
10–35 °C
Soil pH
5–7
Hardiness
Zone 6–9
Click count
250
Observations
356

Description

Source: leafsnap

Acer circinatum, commonly known as the vine maple, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It typically reaches a height of 6 to 10 meters and features a spreading crown with multiple stems. The leaves are palmately lobed, with 7 to 9 deeply incised lobes, presenting an attractive appearance. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown in color. The vine maple produces small clusters of yellow-green flowers in early spring, which appear before the leaves. These flowers develop into winged samaras, or "helicopters," that ripen in late summer or early fall. This plant thrives in moist soils and partial shade but can tolerate full sun if given adequate moisture. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens due to its appealing foliage, vibrant fall coloration, and interesting bark texture. Acer circinatum also holds cultural significance for the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, who have used it for basket weaving materials and for medicinal purposes such as treating coughs and colds. Overall, Acer circinatum is a versatile plant, valued both for its ornamental beauty in gardens and its cultural importance to indigenous communities.

🌳 Vine maple is a bushy, spreading shrub often used as a specimen plant in landscaping. It is appreciated for its symmetrical, nearly circular leaves that change colors with the seasons. Additionally, this shrub is considered deer-resistant, enhancing its appeal in ornamental landscapes.

🎭 Inebriating,

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Vine maple flourishes in humid areas with consistent rainfall. It needs watering every two weeks, as it is deciduous and sheds its leaves in winter to reduce water loss through transpiration.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Vine maple tree in the best way?

To promote excellent root development, consider placing a garden hose at the base of the plant. Avoid directly spraying the leaves, as they will need more watering if exposed to direct sunlight outdoors. Bubblers can be used to moisten the roots individually, and soaker hoses can cover the entire garden or bed when adding or removing plants to ensure deep root growth. It's important to drain any excess water and allow the soil to dry before watering again. Watering at ground level helps prevent diseases, but on sunny days, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Whether your vine maple is in a pot or in the ground, it prefers deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to the Vine maple?

When a Vine maple is overwatered, its leaves may turn yellow, drop off, and wilt. The plant itself may appear dull and unhealthy, with mushy stems. If you notice these signs, it's important to adjust your watering schedule as needed. On the other hand, wilting can also indicate under watering. In this case, the leaves may become crispy and dry, while overwatered leaves will be soft and wilted. Check the soil moisture regularly and provide a thorough watering when it is dry. However, be aware that even with enough water, the Vine maple may still exhibit dryness and yellowing leaves due to damage to its root system. Once the plant returns to normal, the yellowing of the leaves will stop. When growing a Vine maple indoors, always check the moisture levels in the pot and avoid overwatering. If you notice black spots, allow the soil to dry out for a few days before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to transfer the plant to a different pot if you observe discolored and slimy roots. Always try to prevent root rot by ensuring the soil doesn't become overly soggy. When planting a Vine maple outdoors, make sure to dig a bit deeper and assess the soil moisture with your fingers. If it feels too dry, it may indicate underwatering, and the plant will require adequate watering to recover.

How often should I water my Vine maple tree?

"The Vine maple prefers deep and infrequent watering. Especially when planted in pots, it is best to soak them with a gallon of water each time. This is because flower pots have limited water storage and the soil tends to dry out quickly. In colder regions, watering every 3 to 5 days is necessary. Watering should be done early in the morning when the soil is dry, whether the plant is indoors or outdoors. You can check if watering is needed by examining the soil. When the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry, it is time to give the plant a thorough watering. On hot days, it may be necessary to check the soil moisture daily as the heat can cause rapid drying. If you have a garden, irrigation of the soil is also important. In hot climates, watering once a week is sufficient. Only water when you notice that about 2 to 3 inches of soil have become too dry, whether the plants are indoors or outdoors. Take into consideration the amount of rainfall on the plant and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. If there is ample rainfall, additional watering may not be necessary. Vine maple typically grows during spring and fall. When planted outdoors, adding a layer of mulch about 3 to 4 inches deep can help conserve water. Sandy soil requires more frequent watering, as it tends to drain faster. On the other hand, with clay soil, the plant can go 2-3 days without watering to avoid root rot. It may be helpful to mark the calendar whenever you water and be attentive to any drooping leaves, which may indicate that watering is needed."

How much water should I give my Vine maple tree?

The Vine maple typically requires about a gallon of water on a regular basis. For potted plants, water them deeply until water starts dripping from the bottom of the pot. Wait for the soil to dry before watering again. You can use a water calculator or moisture meter to determine how much water you've given your plant in a week. During the flowering period, provide plenty of water but allow the moisture to evaporate to avoid root rot. If the Vine maple is planted outdoors with sufficient rainfall, it may not need extra watering. When the Vine maple is young or newly planted, ensure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the Vine maple grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only during excessively hot weather or if there has been no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, consider giving the Vine maple a thorough watering during the cooler part of the day to prevent damage from heat. Additional watering will be necessary during extended dry periods.

Do I need to change how often I water my Vine maple based on the seasons or weather?

The Vine maple thrives outdoors and generally relies on rainwater for hydration, unless there is a prolonged dry period. During the spring and fall, it needs consistently moist soil, but not overly saturated. Alternating between dry and moist soil conditions is beneficial for its growth. In the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate quickly, so extra watering may be necessary if there is a lack of rainfall to keep the soil moist. During winter, the Vine maple requires less water as it goes dormant and loses its leaves. Using a well-draining but moisture-retentive soil mixture, like terracotta, can aid in evaporation. Once the Vine maple starts to leaf out in spring, watering can be skipped, as it can rely on fall and winter rains to survive dormancy. When flowering, it's important to ensure good drainage to prevent ponding or drought. If the plant is in a pot, it has limited root growth, so regular watering is necessary, especially in summer. Deep soaking the roots once or twice a week, depending on the weather, is ideal, as shallow sprinkles can encourage fungi growth and do not reach the roots effectively. During fall and winter, the Vine maple should not be allowed to dry out completely, even in dormancy. Avoid overwatering, as sitting in water for too long can be detrimental and cause the plant to die. Applying mulch can help reduce stress, conserve water, and promote healthy blooms.

☀️ Light Partial sun

Vine maple thrives with moderate sun exposure, though it can tolerate locations with stronger sunlight. In its native habitat, it is accustomed to conditions where light is filtered rather than plentiful. Too much or too little sunlight can impede its healthy growth and vibrancy.

Ideal: Partial sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Vine Maple?

Vine maple requires moderate sunlight exposure to thrive, typically flourishing under conditions that offer partial to full sun. Partial sun means about 3-6 hours of sunlight per day, while full sun refers to receiving more than 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It's essential to monitor the sunlight exposure in your garden to ensure that your vine maple receives the right amount of light, maintaining a balance that avoids both excessive shade and direct sunlight, which could potentially harm the plant.

What essentials should I know about Vine Maple's growth and artificial lighting options?

Vine maple does best under moderate exposure to sunlight but is adaptable to areas with stronger solar influences. Originating from habitats where sunlight is naturally filtered, too much direct sunlight or too little can negatively impact its growth and vibrancy. For indoor plants or in scenarios where natural sunlight is lacking, especially during winter or less sunny locations, artificial lighting becomes crucial. LED lights are recommended due to their ability to be customized to plant needs, with full sun plants requiring 30-50W per square foot, partial sun plants 20-30W per square foot, and full shade plants 10-20W per square foot. The light should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant and be on for 8-12 hours per day to mimic natural sunlight conditions.

What symptoms indicate my Vine Maple isn't receiving adequate light?

If your vine maple isn't getting enough light, you might notice several symptoms indicating light deficiency. These include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or halted new growth, and lighter-colored or irregularly patterned new leaves. Excessive sunlight, on the other hand, can cause chlorosis (yellowing leaves), sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms highlight the importance of providing your vine maple with the right amount of light, whether by adjusting its location or using artificial lighting solutions.

How can I address sunlight-related issues for my Vine Maple?

To address sunlight-related issues for vine maple, start by gradually adjusting the plant's exposure to sunlight. For indoor vine maples, increasing sun exposure weekly until achieving 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily is ideal. If moving the plant isn't feasible, using artificial light such as a desk or ceiling lamp for at least 8 hours a day or investing in professional grow lights can provide sufficient light. Outdoors, move your plants to sunnier spots gradually to prevent sunburn. If natural sunlight is obstructed, consider pruning nearby trees or transplanting the vine maple to a better-lit location during its dormant period, ensuring ample sunlight and good drainage for optimal health and growth.

🌡️ Temperature 10–35°C

Vine maple is indigenous to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It grows best at temperatures between 50 and 95 ℉ (10 to 35 ℃) and favors cooler conditions during the summer. To respond to temperature changes, it becomes dormant in winter, drops its leaves and remains inactive until spring, when new growth can occur.

Ideal temperature: 10–35°C
FAQ
What is the native region and optimal growing temperatures for Vine Maple?

Vine Maple is native to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It thrives in temperatures ranging from 50 to 95°F (10 to 35°C), preferring the cooler end of this spectrum during the summer. The plant has a strong resistance to cold and can adjust to temperature changes by entering dormancy during the winter months. During this time, it sheds its leaves and becomes dormant, awaiting the arrival of spring for new growth to occur. Special frost protection measures are generally not necessary, but in cases where winter temperatures are expected to dip below -25°C, it's important to protect the plant by wrapping its trunk and branches with insulating materials.

How should I care for Vine Maple during extremely low temperatures?

Vine Maple is cold-tolerant and usually does not require special protection in winter. However, if temperatures are expected to drop below -25°C, it is crucial to offer additional cold protection to prevent damage. This can include wrapping the trunk and branches with non-woven fabric or cloth to insulate the plant. Before the onset of the first freeze in autumn, it's recommended to water the plant abundantly to ensure the soil is moist entering a frozen state. This helps to prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during the winter and early spring.

What symptoms should I look for and how do I address them in Vine Maple during extreme cold or heat?

During extremely low temperatures, below -15°C, watch for signs such as branches becoming brittle and dry by spring, with no new shoots emerging. This indicates that the plant may have been too cold. Pruning away any dead branches that failed to produce new leaves in the spring is advised. In contrast, during periods of high heat, specifically when temperatures exceed 35°C, symptoms to watch for include leaves becoming lighter in color, tips drying out and withering, and increased susceptibility to sunburn. To address these issues, trim away sunburned and dried parts, relocate the plant to a shaded area during the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth. Additionally, ensure the soil remains moist by watering the plant in the morning and evening.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-7
Soil pH: 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer

To encourage healthy growth, fertilize your Vine maple in early spring. Regular fertilization improves overall health, producing vigorous growth, greater resilience to challenging conditions, and enhanced resistance to diseases and pests. Maintain a specific fertilization schedule for your Vine maple to preserve vibrant foliage with rich color and a lush appearance.

FAQ
Why should I put fertilizer on my Vine maple?

Regular fertilization is important for all types of Vine maple trees. By providing the right nutrients, your tree will grow stronger and be better able to withstand difficult growing conditions. It will also have improved defenses against diseases and pests. The attractive foliage of your Vine maple is a key feature, so it's crucial to maintain it. This can be achieved by following a customized fertilization schedule. By doing so, your Vine maple will develop vibrant, lush leaves with a deep color.

When should I fertilize my Vine maple tree?

To ensure healthy growth of your Vine maple, it is recommended to fertilize it in the late winter or early spring. This provides the necessary nutrients for the tree to thrive once the warmer weather arrives. In warm climate regions, it is also beneficial to fertilize the tree again in early fall. This adds more nutrients to the soil for the following growing season and helps the tree withstand the winter cold without any foliage damage. Fertilizing earlier in the year will give the new branches enough time to grow strong and be resilient to the cold winter conditions.

When shouldn't I fertilize my Vine maple?

You should not fertilize your Vine maple at certain times of the year. One of these times is during the early and mid-winter when the tree is dormant and does not require feeding. Another time to avoid fertilizing is in the late spring and throughout the summer when the weather is hotter and drier. Fertilizing during these periods can have a negative impact on the tree. To prevent any problems, it is best to stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding the tree only in early spring and early fall.

Which fertilizer is best for my Vine maple tree?

The most important nutrient for a Vine maple is usually nitrogen, but this doesn't mean that phosphorus and potassium are not important. In fact, your Vine maple needs a good amount of all three nutrients. This is why a balanced fertilizer like a 10-10-10 can be effective. However, a more specific ratio of nutrients can often promote optimal growth. Usually, fertilizers with slightly higher nitrogen content, such as a 10-6-4 ratio, tend to work better. You can choose to fertilize using either granular or liquid-based fertilizers.

How should I help my Vine maple grow?

To fertilize your Vine maple, you can choose between using a granular or liquid fertilizer. With granular fertilizer, simply sprinkle it on the soil at the right time. It will release nutrients slowly over time. It's best to lightly water your Vine maple before applying the fertilizer. Alternatively, you can use a liquid fertilizer, although this is less common. To use liquid fertilizer, mix it with water and pour it onto the soil around the base of your Vine maple. It may be helpful to perform a soil test beforehand to determine if you need to adjust the pH.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

When repotting Vine maple, select a pot 1-2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger with good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball sits slightly below the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place it in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

Prune vine maples in early spring by removing any dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation and overall structure. Regular and gentle pruning encourages vibrant growth and helps maintain the tree's shape. Be careful not to over-prune, as this can cause stress, compromising the plant's health and visual appeal.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Acer
Family
Sapindaceae
Hardiness Zone
6-9
Mature Height
3.66 m to 10.97 m
Mature Spread
6.1 m
Leaf Color
Green, Red, Orange
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Red, Pink
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Winter, Summer
Harvest Time
Mid summer

Tags (5)

Common Names (2)

en Vine maple
en Mountain maple