Acer japonicum

Acer japonicum, commonly known as the Japanese maple, is a deciduous tree native to Japan and Korea. Renowned for its stunning foliage and attractive shape, it is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and parks. This tree can grow up to 20 feet tall with a spread of 15 feet, forming either an upright or spreading habit with multiple trunks. The leaves of Acer japonicum are deeply lobed with serrated edges, giving them an intricate appearance. Typically green during the summer months, these leaves transform into vibrant shades of red or orange in the autumn before falling off in winter. The Japanese maple prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and slightly acidic. It thrives best when planted in partial shade or filtered sunlight, as direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves. Acer japonicum requires regular watering during dry spells, although overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot. Pruning should be done in winter, when the tree is dormant, to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Overall, Acer japonicum is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a beautiful ornamental plant that adds color and texture throughout the year.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Acer

Family

Sapindaceae

Hardiness Zone

6-9

Mature Height

4.88 m to 10.06 m

Mature Spread

2.44 m to 3.05 m

Leaf Color

Green, Red, Orange, Yellow

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Red, Purple, White, Pink

Flower Size

1.02 cm

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Native Area

Japan

Tags (6)

Common Names (9)