Acer pensylvanicum
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Acer pensylvanicum

Striped maple · Goosefoot · Moosewood · Snakebark maple · Goosefoot maple

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: partial_sun
Water every
10 days
Temperature
5–32 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 4–8
Click count
482
Observations
777

Description

Source: leafsnap

Acer pensylvanicum, known as the striped maple, moosewood, moose maple or goosefoot maple, is a small North American species of maple. The striped maple is a sequential hermaphrodite, meaning that it can change its sex throughout its lifetime.

🌳 Striped maple is a central part of the diet for many forest animals. Besides being known as a decorative tree and valued for its ornamental bark, it functions as an important food source in early spring when other resources are limited. The young leaves and twigs are eaten by white-tailed deer, moose, and snowshoe hares, supplying essential nutrients as animals recover from winter shortages. Additionally, the tree’s samaras provide food for songbirds and small mammals.

🎭 Love, longevity money. Because of its sugar and syrup, it symbolizes success and abundance.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 1-2 weeks

The striped maple thrives in moist, well-drained soil, which mirrors its natural habitat in the forests of eastern North America. It should be watered every 1-2 weeks and prefers stable humidity levels. This tree flourishes in dappled light and shaded areas, making it ideal for outdoor growth. It also exhibits moderate drought tolerance.

Suggested frequency: Every 1-2 weeks
FAQ
How should I water my Striped maple tree?

To promote excellent root development, place a garden hose at the base of the plant. Avoid spraying the leaves directly, especially if the plant is outdoors and exposed to direct sunlight. Moisten the roots by using bubblers or soaker hoses. When adding or removing plants, use soaker hoses that cover the entire garden or bed to help roots grow deeply. After watering, remove any excess water and allow the soil to dry before watering again. To prevent diseases, water at ground level and avoid wetting the leaves. On a sunny day, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Whether in a pot or in the ground, remember that Striped maple prefers deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

What should I do if I give Striped maple too much or too little water?

An overwatered Striped maple may display several signs of distress. Its leaves can turn yellow, drop off, and become wilted. The plant itself may appear dull and unhealthy, with mushy stems. If you notice these symptoms, it is advisable to adjust your watering schedule if possible. Wilting can also be a sign of under watering, in which case the leaves may become crispy and dry. To determine the appropriate watering, check the soil for dryness. If the soil is dry and the plant requires water, give it a thorough watering. However, even with enough water, the Striped maple may still exhibit dryness and yellowing leaves due to damage to its root system. Once the plant returns to normal, the yellowing of leaves will cease. When caring for a Striped maple indoors, regularly check the moisture levels in the pot and avoid overwatering. If black spots appear on the leaves, allow the soil to dry out for a few days before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is indicated by discolored and slimy roots. If root rot is present, consider transferring the plant to a different pot and taking precautionary measures to prevent further root rot, such as avoiding excessively soggy soil. When planting a Striped maple outdoors, be sure to check the soil's moisture at a deeper level. If the soil feels too dry, it may indicate under watering, so it is important to provide adequate hydration for the plant's recovery.

How frequently should I water my Striped maple tree?

The Striped maple prefers deep and infrequent watering. If they are planted in pots, it's important to soak them with a gallon of water each time, as the water storage in pots is limited and the soil dries out faster. In cold regions, watering is needed every 3 to 5 days. It's best to water the plant early in the morning when the soil is dry, whether it's indoors or outdoors. To determine if watering is needed, check the soil inside the pot. If the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry, it's time for a full watering. During hot days, it's necessary to check the moisture daily as the heat can quickly dry out the soil in the pot. If you have a garden, you'll also need to irrigate the soil. In hot climates, watering once a week is sufficient. Look for signs that about 2 to 3 inches of soil have become too dry before watering, both indoors and outdoors. Take into consideration the amount of rainwater the plant receives and be careful not to overwater to prevent root rot. If there is ample rainfall, you may not need to provide additional watering. Striped maple generally grows during spring and fall. When the plants are outdoors, adding mulch about 3 to 4 inches deep can help conserve water. Sandy soil requires more frequent watering due to its faster drainage, while clay soil requires less frequent watering to avoid root rot. You can keep track of watering by marking the date on a calendar and pay attention to any drooping leaves, which could indicate that watering is overdue.

How much water should I give my Striped maple?

The Striped maple generally needs about a gallon of water on a regular schedule. For potted plants, water them deeply until water starts dripping from the bottom of the pot. Then, wait for the soil to dry before watering again. You can use a water calculator or moisture meter to determine how much water your plant needs in a week. During the flowering period, provide plenty of water, but allow the moisture to evaporate afterwards to prevent root rot. If the Striped maple is planted outdoors and receives adequate rainfall, it may not need additional watering. However, when the Striped maple is young or newly planted, make sure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the Striped maple grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only during hot weather or prolonged periods without rain (2-3 weeks), consider giving the Striped maple a thorough watering during the cooler part of the day to prevent heat damage. Additional watering will be necessary during extended dry spells.

Should I change how often I water my striped maple tree based on the time of year or the weather?

The Striped maple thrives outdoors, relying on rain for hydration unless there is persistent dry weather, in which case it will need to be watered. During the spring and fall growing seasons, the soil should be kept moist but not overly wet. Alternating between dry and moist soil conditions will promote healthy growth. In the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate quickly, so additional watering may be necessary if there is a lack of rainfall. During winter, the Striped maple requires less water as it goes dormant. Using a well-draining but moisture-retentive soil mixture, such as terracotta, can help the water evaporate faster. Once the Striped maple begins to leaf out and go dormant, watering can be skipped, as it can rely on fall and winter rains to survive. After spring, cultivate the Striped maple to promote growth and blooming when the temperature becomes warmer. Ensure good drainage throughout the year, especially during winter, as the plant does not tolerate ponding. In pots, the plant has limited root growth, so keep them well-watered, especially in the summer. Avoid cold and wet roots by providing adequate drainage, particularly during growth periods. It's advisable to water the Striped maple's entire root system deeply at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather, instead of shallow sprinkles that encourage fungi growth. Even during dormancy, do not allow the Striped maple to dry out completely in the fall or winter. Avoid waterlogging, as it can result in plant death during winter. Applying mulch can help reduce stress, conserve water, and promote healthy blooms.

☀️ Light Partial sun

The striped maple performs best when it gets a blend of sun and shade throughout the day. While it can tolerate periods of full sun or deep shade, extended exposure to either extreme can impair its health and growth. Its native habitat shows this mix of sun and shade.

Ideal: Partial sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for a striped maple?

A striped maple requires a mix of sun and shade throughout the day for optimal growth, though it can survive under extreme conditions of full sun or complete shade for a period. Plants benefit from about 3-6 hours of sunlight daily. If placed in a location receiving more than 6 hours of sunlight, it is considered full sun or full shade. It's important to observe your garden's light conditions to ensure your plants get the right balance, enhancing their growth and health.

How can artificial lighting help striped maple indoor plants?

Indoor striped maples can thrive with adequate artificial lighting, especially in situations where natural light is insufficient, such as during winter or in less sunny spaces. Using the right type of artificial light, like LED lights which provide specific wavelengths needed for plant growth, is crucial. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants benefit from 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. Positioning the light source 12-36 inches above the plant and ensuring it receives 8-12 hours of light daily can mimic natural sunlight conditions, promoting healthier growth.

What are the symptoms of inadequate light for a striped maple?

Symptoms of light deficiency in striped maple include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth resulting in a stretched appearance, faster leaf drop as older leaves are shed to save resources, slower or halted growth, paler new leaves, and specific issues like chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms highlight the plant's struggle with insufficient sunlight or overexposure, affecting its photosynthesis process and overall health.

How can I remedy light deficiency symptoms in a striped maple?

To address light deficiency in striped maple, gradually relocate your plant to areas with more sunlight to adapt it to changed conditions. For indoor plants difficult to move or if they're large, you could use artificial lighting, keeping a lamp on for a minimum of 8 hours per day or opting for specialized grow lights. For outdoor plants, transitioning them weekly to sunnier spots can prevent shock. Removal of obstructions or transplanting to sunnier locations with good drainage might be necessary. It's crucial to note that while parts of the plant affected by prior poor light conditions might not revive, new growth will be healthier with improved lighting.

🌡️ Temperature 5–32.2°C

Striped maple is a temperate woody plant that prefers temperatures between 41 and 90℉ (5 and 32℃), with an optimal temperature of 77℉ (25℃). It grows in native habitats where average temperatures range from 50 to 75℉ (10 to 24℃), and in winter it can tolerate lows down to 23℉ (-5℃). In summer it favors cooler conditions and benefits from shade. In the fall its leaves turn yellow and red before dropping, a response to the cooling temperatures.

Ideal temperature: 5–32.2°C
FAQ
What is the preferred temperature range for Striped Maple?

Striped Maple, scientifically known as Acer pensylvanicum, prefers a temperature range of 41 to 90°F (5 to 32°C), with an optimum temperature of 77°F (25°C). It naturally grows in environments where average temperatures range from 50 to 75°F (10 to 24°C), demonstrating its preference for milder climates. Despite its adaptability, it exhibits strong cold resistance, enabling it to endure temperatures as low as 23°F (-5°C) during winter. Yet, special frost protection measures are generally not required unless winter temperatures are predicted to fall below -30°C. During summer, the Striped Maple benefits from cooler temperatures and appreciates shade, especially as its leaves turn yellow and red in the fall in response to cooling temperatures.

How can Striped Maple be protected in extreme winter conditions?

To protect Striped Maple in extreme winter conditions where temperatures might drop below -30°C, it's recommended to wrap the trunk and branches with insulating materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth. Additionally, before the onset of the first freeze in autumn, it is advisable to water the plant abundantly to ensure the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This preventive measure helps avert drought and water scarcity for the plant during the harsh winter months and into early spring, safeguarding its health and ensuring its survival.

What are the symptoms of Striped Maple under low and high temperatures, and how can they be addressed?

Under low temperatures, specifically when it's below -30°C, Striped Maple may not show visible changes during winter, but come spring, branches can become brittle and dry, failing to sprout new shoots. The remedy involves pruning away any dead branches in spring that failed to produce new leaves. In contrast, when facing high temperatures above 32°C, the leaves might lighten in color, the tips could dry and wither, and the plant becomes prone to sunburn. To mitigate these issues, it's advised to trim away the sunburned and dried parts, relocate the plant to a shaded area away from the midday and afternoon sun, or employ a shade cloth for protection. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening will help keep the soil adequately moist.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer

Fertilize your Striped maple in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Regular feeding boosts overall health, producing vigorous growth, greater resilience to harsh conditions, and improved resistance to diseases and pests. Keep to a specific fertilization schedule for your Striped maple to maintain vibrant, deeply colored, lush foliage.

FAQ
Why do I have to put fertilizer on my Striped maple?

If you own a Striped maple, it is important to regularly fertilize it to maintain its overall health. By providing the proper nutrients, your Striped maple will grow stronger and be better equipped to handle difficult growing conditions and fend off diseases and pests. Keeping the foliage intact is crucial because it is one of the most attractive features of the Striped maple. To achieve this, you need to establish and follow a fertilization schedule tailored specifically for your Striped maple. Doing so will result in the development of vibrant and lush leaves.

When should I fertilize my Striped maple for the best results?

To ensure healthy growth, it is recommended to fertilize your Striped maple during late winter or early spring. This will provide the necessary nutrients for growth when the weather warms up. If you live in a warmer climate, it is also beneficial to fertilize again in early fall. This will add nutrients to the soil for the following growing season and help the tree survive the winter without foliage damage. Fertilizing earlier in the season will give the new branches enough time to grow and withstand the cold winter.

When is the best time to not fertilize my Striped maple?

There are specific times of the year when you should avoid fertilizing your Striped maple. The first time is during the early and mid-winter months when the tree is dormant and doesn't need any nutrients. It is also not recommended to fertilize in late spring and throughout the summer due to the hotter and drier weather. These conditions can have a negative impact on the tree if it's fertilized. To prevent any issues, it's best to stick to a fertilization schedule that focuses on feeding in early spring and early fall.

What kind of plant food does my Striped maple tree need?

The most important nutrient for a Striped maple is usually nitrogen, but that doesn't mean phosphorus and potassium are not important. In fact, your Striped maple needs a decent amount of all three nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer like a 10-10-10 can be effective. However, a more specific nutrient ratio tends to result in optimal growth. Fertilizers with higher nitrogen content, like a 10-6-4 ratio, often work well. You can choose between granular or liquid-based fertilizers for your Striped maple.

How can I give my Striped maple plant the nutrients it needs?

To fertilize your Striped maple tree, you have two options: using granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer. If you choose to use granular fertilizer, simply sprinkle it on the soil at the appropriate time. This type of fertilizer releases nutrients slowly over time, allowing for consistent nourishment. It is recommended to lightly water your tree before applying the fertilizer. Alternatively, you can use liquid fertilizer, although this is less commonly used. To apply liquid fertilizer, mix it with water and pour the mixture onto the soil around the base of your tree. In some cases, it may be helpful to conduct a soil test before fertilizing to determine if any adjustments to the pH level are necessary.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

When repotting Striped maple, select a pot 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger that provides ample drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, ensuring the root ball is slightly lower than the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place the plant in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

Striped maple is known for its unique striped bark and large, lobed leaves. It's important to prune this tree in early spring to remove any dead or crossing branches. This not only improves air circulation and light penetration but also helps maintain the tree's overall health. Focus on cutting back older branches to encourage new growth. Pruning before the growing season begins ensures quick healing and encourages the tree's vigor, while also helping to prevent pests and diseases.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Acer
Family
Sapindaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-8
Mature Height
4.88 m to 10.06 m
Mature Spread
3.66 m to 6.1 m
Leaf Color
Green, Yellow
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Yellow, Green
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer

Tags (4)

Common Names (7)

en Striped maple
en Goosefoot
en Moosewood
en Snakebark maple
en Goosefoot maple
en Moose Maple
en Moose-bark maple