Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala
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Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala

Amur Maple · Ginnala maple

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: moderate Light: full_sun Toxicity: low
Water every
7 days
0
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 2–9
Click count
34
Observations
11

Description

Source: leafsnap

Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala, commonly known as Amur maple, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern Asia. It typically reaches a height of 20-30 feet and has a spread of 15-25 feet. The leaves are three-lobed and turn bright red in the fall, adding significant ornamental value to landscapes. In the spring, Amur maple produces small yellowish-white flowers, which are followed by winged samaras (seeds) in the fall. The plant thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this plant has been utilized for medicinal purposes by indigenous people in Asia for centuries. Both the bark and leaves contain compounds with anti-inflammatory properties. Overall, Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala is an attractive and versatile plant, offering both visual beauty and medicinal benefits.

🌳 Amur maple seeds, recognized for their relatively high oil content, are drawing interest for their biofuel potential. Even though the species is currently popular for its ornamental foliage, researchers are examining amur maple as a possible renewable energy source. The seeds contain oil that could replace conventional fuels after being converted into biodiesel by transesterification.

🎭 Love, longevity money. Because of its sugar and syrup, it symbolizes success and abundance.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Amur maple, which comes from moderately moist regions, thrives with a balanced watering approach. Ideally, it should be watered once every 1 to 2 weeks. This plant prefers slightly dry soil and moderate humidity. It adapts well to outdoor conditions but performs best when consistently watered in line with its growth cycles.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Amur maple tree in the most effective way?

To ensure excellent root development, it is suggested to place a garden hose at the base of the plant. It is important to avoid directly spraying the leaves. If the plant is outdoors and exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves will need more watering. One option is to use bubblers that can be attached to each plant to keep the roots moist. Soaker hoses that cover the entire garden or bed can be used when adding or removing plants to ensure deep root growth. After watering, excess water should be drained and the soil should be allowed to dry before watering again. Watering at ground level is recommended to prevent diseases. On sunny days, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Whether the plant is in a pot or in the ground, it is important to remember that Amur maples prefer deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

What do I need to do if I give the Amur maple tree too much or too little water?

An overwatered Amur maple will show signs of yellowing leaves, leaf drop, and wilting. The plant may also appear dull and unhealthy with mushy stems. To address these signs, it's important to adjust your watering schedule as needed. Conversely, wilting could also be a symptom of under watering, characterized by crispy and dry leaves. In such cases, check the soil moisture level and if it is dry, provide a thorough watering. However, even with sufficient water, the damaged root system may cause the plant to continue displaying dryness and yellowing leaves for a few days. Once the plant returns to normal, the yellowing leaves will stop. When Amur maple is kept indoors, regularly assess the soil moisture levels to avoid overwatering. Look for signs of black spots, and if present, allow the soil to dry out by temporarily withholding water. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which may necessitate transferring the plant to a different pot, particularly if the roots appear discolored and slimy. Preventing root rot is crucial, so ensure the soil doesn't become excessively soggy. Additionally, when planting the Amur maple outdoors, dig a bit deeper and if the soil feels too dry, this may indicate underwatering, necessitating adequate watering to aid in the plant's recovery.

How often do I need to water my Amur maple tree?

The Amur maple prefers deep and infrequent watering, especially when planted in pots, as they have limited water storage and the soil dries out quickly. In cold regions, watering is needed every 3 to 5 days. Water the plant in the morning when the soil is dry, both indoors and outdoors. Check the soil moisture by feeling the top 2-3 inches - if it's dry, it's time to water. On hot days, check the soil moisture daily as the heat can dry out the pot quickly. For garden irrigation in hot climates, water once a week when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Take into account rainfall and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Amur maple grows in spring and fall, so adding mulch about 3-4 inches deep outdoors helps conserve water. Sandy soil drains faster, so water more frequently. Clay soil requires less frequent watering, with 2-3 days drying out the plant without causing root rot. Keep track of watering dates on a calendar, and if you notice drooping leaves, water a day earlier.

How much water should I give my Amur maple tree?

The Amur maple generally needs about a gallon of water on its schedule. For potted plants, water them deeply until you see water dripping from the bottom of the pot. Then, wait for the soil to dry before watering again. Use a water calculator or moisture meter to determine how much water you've given your plant in a week. During the flowering period, provide plenty of water but let the moisture evaporate to prevent root rot. If Amur maple is planted outdoors and there is enough rainfall, it may not need additional watering. When the tree is young or newly planted, ensure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the Amur maple grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only in hot weather or if there hasn't been any rain for 2-3 weeks, give the tree a thorough watering during the cooler part of the day to prevent heat damage. Additional watering is necessary during prolonged dry spells.

Do I need to change how often I water my Amur maple tree based on the time of year or the weather?

The Amur maple needs to be watered when it is not receiving enough rain, particularly in persistent dry weather. During the spring and fall growing seasons, the soil should be kept moist, but not soggy, and alternating between dry and moist conditions will promote healthy growth. In the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate quickly, so additional watering may be necessary if there is a lack of rainfall to keep the plant moist. During the winter, the Amur maple requires less water as it drops its leaves and goes dormant. To help the water evaporate faster, it can be planted in well-draining soil mixture like terracotta. However, once the Amur maple begins to leaf out in spring and go dormant, watering can be skipped as it can rely on fall and winter rains. When growing in pots, be sure to keep the plant well-watered, especially during summer, but ensure proper drainage to avoid cold and wet roots. It is important to water the Amur maple thoroughly, reaching the entire root system, at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather, instead of shallow sprinkles that only reach the leaves. Avoid letting the plant dry out completely in the fall or winter, even during dormancy. Avoid overwatering as well, as this can lead to root rot, especially in winter. Applying mulch can help reduce water stress, conserve water, and promote healthy blooming.

☀️ Light Full sun

Amur maple grows best in places with plenty of sunlight, which encourages healthy growth and development. It can also tolerate locations that receive only moderate light. The species originated in habitats with abundant light. Too much or too little light can negatively affect its health and growth.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
How many hours of sunlight should Amur maple get each day to grow healthy?

To ensure healthy growth, Amur maple should receive a minimum of 3-6 hours of sunlight daily. However, it's important to note that while most plants that can tolerate partial sunlight can also do well in full sun, they are more adaptable because they require less light for photosynthesis. This flexibility sets them apart from plants that specifically require either full sun or partial shade.

What kind of sunlight does Amur maple require?

Amur maple thrives in full or part sun. For optimal performance, it prefers direct morning light, but during the summer, it requires protection from the strong afternoon sun. In temperate environments, excessive hot afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, harming the plant's overall appearance and health.

Does the sun harm Amur maple trees? What can be done to shield Amur maple trees from the sun and heat?

When transplanting Amur maple from indoors to outdoors, it is important to protect them from direct sunlight to avoid damage. To prevent overexposure and sunburns, gradually move the pots from a shaded area to a brighter spot. Even if the plants are acclimated to the sun, extreme heat can still harm them. To protect Amur maple during a heatwave, it is crucial to keep the soil consistently moist. Additionally, moving the plants to areas with afternoon shade or using shade cloth can provide extra protection in extreme weather conditions.

Should I keep the Amur maple away from direct sunlight?

Amur maple benefits from bright morning sun and some full sun exposure. However, it cannot handle the harsh, hot midday sun of summer. When planted in the ground, it can gradually adapt to the intensity of the summer sun. But if it was previously kept indoors or in a protected location, a potted Amur maple may get injured if exposed suddenly to direct summer sun in the hottest part of the day. To protect the plant from the afternoon summer sun, it is best to plant or place it in a shaded area at midday. This can be achieved by positioning it under taller trees and plants, or by using a building or landscape feature for shade.

What will happen if Amur maple doesn't get enough sunlight?

If an Amur maple doesn't get enough sunlight, it can have pale green or droopy yellow leaves. It's normal for some leaves to fall off, but if they're falling off and not being replaced by new ones, it means something is wrong. If an Amur maple still manages to grow despite inadequate light, the new growth is usually weak, pale, and likely to attract insects. By recognizing these signs and adjusting the plant's lighting conditions, you can greatly improve its health.

🌡️ Temperature 0–35°C

Amur maple's temperature needs align with a temperate climate. It does best in temperatures from 32 to 95 °F (0 to 35 °C). In winter it can endure lows down to −22 °F (−30 °C). In summer it favors warmer temperatures.

Ideal temperature: 0–35°C
FAQ
What is the best temperature for Amur maple?

The Amur maple thrives in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80℉ (18 to 27℃). During the primary growing phase, it can tolerate temperatures as high as 95℉ (35℃) and as low as 15℉ (-10℃). This species is able to survive freezing winters, indicating it has a tolerance for low temperatures. The ideal temperature range for the Amur maple is 65 to 80℉ (18 to 27℃), with the highest tolerable range being 85 to 95℉ (30 to 35℃) and the lowest tolerable range being -5 to 15℉ (-20 to -10℃) or lower.

Should I change the temperature for the Amur maple tree depending on its different stages of growth?

Amur maple research has indicated that extended periods of higher temperatures can cause stunted growth, particularly during the development of axillary buds and main shoots. To promote vigorous growth after germination or transplanting, it is advisable to maintain consistent cooler temperatures of around 65℉(18℃).

How do I make sure Amur maple stays warm in the cold seasons?

The Amur maple is able to tolerate freezing temperatures when planted directly in the ground, as long as the winter temperatures do not drop below 15℉ (-10℃). However, if the Amur maple is planted in pots or containers, it is important to protect the roots from the cold weather. This can be done by wrapping the container in a blanket or bringing it indoors where it will be shielded from the elements.

If the temperature is very hot or very cold, what harm will come to the Amur maple tree?

Consistently high temperatures pose a greater threat to Amur maple compared to consistently low temperatures. When it gets too hot, the hormone triggers caused by heat stress can reduce seed germination and photosynthesis efficiency. This can be identified by wilting, leaf browning, and even potential death of the plant. On the other hand, if it gets too cold, the plant's functions like nutrient uptake and photosynthesis can halt, leading to potential plant death. Additionally, a single freezing event during the growing season can cause a membrane phase transition, resulting in the ceasing of plant functions and potential death.

What do I need to remember about temperature for Amur maple?

To maintain the health of Amur maple and promote successful budding, flowering, and new growth, it is crucial to keep the soil temperature consistent. This can be achieved by diligently watering, applying mulch to bare soil, and opting for shaded planting locations.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Fertilize your Amur maple in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Regular feeding boosts the tree’s overall health, producing vigorous growth, increased resilience to harsh conditions, and enhanced resistance to pests and disease. Follow a specific fertilization schedule to keep the foliage vibrant, deeply colored, and lush in appearance.

FAQ
Why do I have to give fertilizer to my Amur maple?

No matter which type of Amur maple you have, regular fertilization is key for the plant's overall health. Providing proper nutrients promotes strong growth and enables your Amur maple to better withstand challenging conditions and fight off pests and diseases. Since the foliage is a prized aspect of your Amur maple, it's important to maintain it. This entails following a dedicated fertilization schedule tailored to your specific Amur maple, resulting in vibrant, lush leaves with deep colors.

When should I put fertilizer on my Amur maple tree?

To keep your Amur maple healthy and promote its growth, it is recommended to fertilize it during the late winter or early spring. This gives the tree the necessary nutrients for healthy growth once the weather warms up. In warm climate regions, it is also beneficial to fertilize the Amur maple in early fall. This additional feeding provides extra nutrients for the upcoming growing season and helps the tree become more resilient in cold winters, preventing foliage damage. By fertilizing earlier, you ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow and withstand the winter.

When is not a good time to fertilize my Amur maple?

You should avoid fertilizing your Amur maple during certain times of the year. The first time is in early and mid-winter when the plant is dormant and does not require feeding. It is also not recommended to fertilize the plant in late spring and throughout summer, as the weather is hotter and drier during that time. These conditions can have a negative impact on the plant if it is fertilized. To prevent any issues, it is best to stick to a fertilization schedule that only involves feeding in early spring and early fall.

What kind of fertilizer should I use for my Amur maple tree?

Amur maple trees primarily require nitrogen for optimal growth. However, this doesn't mean that phosphorus and potassium are not important. In fact, your Amur maple needs a good amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer like a 10-10-10 can be effective. Yet, for the best results, a more specific nutrient ratio is often recommended. Fertilizers with slightly higher nitrogen content, such as a ratio of 10-6-4, tend to work well. You have the option of using either granular or liquid-based fertilizers for this purpose.

How should I add fertilizer to my Amur maple tree?

To fertilize your Amur maple, you have two options: granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer. If you choose granular fertilizer, simply sprinkle it on the soil at the right time. It releases nutrients slowly over time, so it's important to water your maple, even lightly, before applying the fertilizer. On the other hand, liquid fertilizer is less commonly used. To use it, mix the fertilizer with water and pour it around the base of your maple. It's also a good idea to perform a soil test to check the pH before fertilizing.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The Amur maple is prized for its vibrant foliage and adaptability. To promote healthy growth and maintain its shape, it's important to prune the tree in early spring. When pruning, focus on removing any dead branches and improving air circulation. Regular pruning not only enhances the tree's ornamental appeal but also helps prevent disease by ensuring clean cuts.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Unlike other maple tree varieties, the Amur maple tree is non-toxic and safe for people and pets.

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Acer
Family
Sapindaceae
Hardiness Zone
2-9
Mature Height
3.05 m to 10.06 m
Mature Spread
4.57 m to 6.1 m
Leaf Color
Green, Red
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Yellow, Green, Cream
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 0.76 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Russia, Japan, Koppen, South Korea, China

Tags (26)

Common Names (2)

en Amur Maple
en Ginnala maple