Actaea rubra

Actaea rubra, commonly known as red baneberry or doll's eyes, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the buttercup family. Native to North America, it thrives in moist woodlands and shaded areas. The plant can reach up to 60 cm in height and features large compound leaves with toothed edges. Its flowers are small and white or pinkish, and they form dense clusters at the top of the stem. The most distinctive feature of Actaea rubra is its fruit, which resembles small white berries with black dots, giving the appearance of eyes. These berries are highly toxic to both humans and animals due to their high concentration of cardiogenic toxins. Despite its toxicity, Native Americans have historically used Actaea rubra for medicinal purposes, treating ailments such as rheumatism and headaches. However, any use of this plant should be undertaken only with guidance from a qualified healthcare professional. Overall, Actaea rubra is an intriguing but potentially dangerous plant that should be admired from a distance rather than consumed or handled without proper precautions.

🌳 Red baneberry is a wild shrub known for its striking but highly toxic berry clusters. While its toxicity limits its use in gardens, it is occasionally featured in landscaping due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and vivid red berries. It can be incorporated into shady garden beds, woodland gardens, and cottage gardens for its ornamental value.

🎭 Attractive, blushing, constant

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Actaea

Family

Ranunculaceae

Hardiness Zone

4-8

Mature Height

40 cm to 76 cm

Mature Spread

30 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

0.08 cm to 0.13 cm

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring

Harvest Time

Early summer, Mid summer

Native Area

North America

Tags (5)

Common Names (4)