Amaranthus caudatus
تاج خروس · دم گربه ای · Purple amaranth · Love-lies-bleeding · Inca-wheat
Description
Source: leafsnapAmaranthus caudatus is a species of annual flowering plant. It goes by common names such as love-lies-bleeding, pendant amaranth, tassel flower, velvet flower, foxtail amaranth, and quilete.Many parts of the plant, including the leaves and seeds, are edible, and are frequently used as a source of food in India as well as in South America, where it is the most important Andean species of Amaranthus, known as kiwicha. (See also amaranth seed and Andean ancient plants.) This species, as with many other amaranths, is originally from the American tropics. The exact origin is unknown, as A. caudatus is believed to be a wild Amaranthus hybridus aggregate. The red color of the inflorescences is due to a high content of betacyanins, as in the related species known as "Hopi red dye" amaranth. Ornamental garden varieties sold under the latter name are either Amaranthus cruentus or a hybrid between A. cruentus and Amaranthus powellii. In indigenous agriculture, A. cruentus is the Central American counterpart to South American A. caudatus. During the Victorian era, specific flowers had different meanings. Love-lies-bleeding stood for hopeless love or hopelessness in the Victorian language of flowers.
🌳 Love-lies-bleeding is a popular summer annual, cherished for its striking blood-red cascading blooms. Its drooping habit makes it ideal for hanging pots or planting along paths, where its beautiful cascade can be fully appreciated. It also thrives when grown along fences and adds a charming touch to cottage or informal gardens. Pairing it with companion plants like spider flower, throatwort, and coleus enhances its beauty even further.
🎭 Abandonment, Without Hope but Not Without Heart
Care Guide
💧 Water
Love-lies-bleeding thrives in humid, moist environments and needs consistent moisture without becoming waterlogged. Water it twice a week to maintain evenly damp soil. Additional humidity from misting or using a pebble tray can promote growth, enhancing its vibrant foliage, which often cascades beautifully indoors.
How should I water my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
Love-lies-bleeding can be watered using various tools like a garden hose with a spray nozzle or a watering can. It is not too particular about the type of water it receives, whether it's rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. It is best to avoid watering this plant from above to prevent damage to the leaves and flowers and avoid potential diseases. A drip irrigation system is often the most effective way to water Love-lies-bleeding, as it delivers water evenly and directly to the soil. For container-grown Love-lies-bleeding, you can use a cup, watering can, or tap water to water the soil directly.
What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
If you notice that your Love-lies-bleeding plant is not getting enough water, the solution is simple. Just start watering it regularly. However, overwatering can be a bigger issue that can lead to diseases and the death of the plant. To prevent this, make sure to choose a good location for your plant that gets enough sunlight and has proper drainage. If you have overwatered a potted Love-lies-bleeding plant, you may need to change the pot. The previous pot may not have had good drainage or enough drainage holes. When repotting, use loose soil and a pot that drains well.
How often do I need to water my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
Love-lies-bleeding needs regular watering throughout its growing season. In spring, water it about once a week. As the season progresses and it gets warmer, increase watering to two or three times a week. However, be careful not to exceed this rate as it can harm the plant. It's important to keep the soil moist, but not wet, no matter how often you need to water. When watering love-lies-bleeding in a pot, you'll need to water it more frequently compared to when it's planted in the ground. Potted plants dry out faster, so water them a few times a week on average, while in-ground plants can be watered once a week.
How much water does my Love-lies-bleeding plant need?
Determining how much water to give your Love-lies-bleeding plant can be done in a few ways. Some gardeners rely on the feeling of the soil to gauge moisture levels. They suggest watering until the top six inches of soil feel moist. Another method is using a specific measurement, such as around two gallons per week, taking into consideration the weather and how quickly the soil dries. However, you should be cautious with this approach, as it may lead to overwatering if your plant requires less. When growing Love-lies-bleeding in a container, the approach is different. You should water enough to moisten all the layers of dry soil, which can be tested by inserting your finger into the soil or observing excess water draining from the pot's holes.
How can I know if I'm giving enough water to my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
Avoiding overwatering your Love-lies-bleeding can be tricky. On one hand, you need to moisten the soil weekly because these plants have deep roots. However, Love-lies-bleeding are prone to root rot, which can cause browning. It's unlikely that you'll underwater them because they can survive without extra watering for a while. But if you wait too long to water them, they may wilt and develop dry leaves.
☀️ Light Full sun
Love-lies-bleeding prefers abundant sunlight throughout the day for best growth. It does well where sunlight is unobstructed. Partial shade is tolerable but can slow its growth. Excessive sun exposure may lead to wilting, while too little light can impede its development. Its original habitat consists of well-lit environments.
What are the sunlight requirements for Love-lies-bleeding?
Love-lies-bleeding requires a significant amount of sunlight to flourish optimally, thriving under full sun conditions which means it needs more than 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can tolerate partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight, but its growth may slow down. The plant is originally from well-lit environments, so ensuring it receives an ample amount of sunlight throughout the day is vital. In cases of overexposure, the plant might wilt, while insufficient light could impede its development. It's crucial to observe your garden's sun patterns and choose locations that offer a good balance of light and shade to ensure the plant's happiness.
How can artificial lighting benefit Love-lies-bleeding, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient?
When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly during winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lighting can be a vital solution for Love-lies-bleeding's optimal growth. Artificial lights, especially LED, can be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed by the plant. For full sun plants, 30-50W per square foot is recommended, while partial sun plants need 20-30W per square foot, and full shade plants require 10-20W per square foot. Artificial lights should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight and kept on for 8-12 hours per day depending on the plant species' needs.
What are the common symptoms of light deficiency in Love-lies-bleeding?
Love-lies-bleeding, when not receiving adequate light, may display several symptoms indicating light deficiency. These include smaller new leaves compared to older ones, leggy or sparse growth due to longer spaces between leaves or stems, faster drop of older leaves as the plant tries to conserve resources, delayed or halted growth as the plant enters survival mode, paler new leaves indicating a lack of chlorophyll and nutrients, chlorosis or yellowing of the leaves, sunscald characterized by pale or necrotic spots on leaves and stems, leaf curling as a defense against excessive sunlight, wilting due to increased water loss, and leaf scorching showing as brown, dry edges on leaves.
What are the solutions for Love-lies-bleeding experiencing sunlight deficiency?
For Love-lies-bleeding experiencing sunlight deficiency, gradual adaptation to sunlight is key. Indoors, moving the plant to a sunnier spot weekly until it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight is beneficial. Keeping the plant near a south-facing window with curtains open maximizes sunlight exposure. Artificial light, like a desk or ceiling lamp for at least 8 hours daily or professional grow lights, can supplement light needs. Outdoors, similar gradual adaptation to sunnier spots prevents sunburn. Minimizing obstructions, like pruning or removing physical barriers to sunlight, and transplanting to better-lit areas with good drainage during the plant's dormant period can enhance growth. Not all parts of the plant affected by previous insufficient light may recover, but new growth after adapting to increased light exposure should be healthy.
🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C
Love-lies-bleeding is indigenous to a climate with temperatures between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). Favoring these warmer conditions, a drop in temperature can negatively impact its growth. It is advisable to adjust temperature levels for each season.
What is the native climate for Love-lies-bleeding?
Love-lies-bleeding, known botanically as Amaranthus caudatus, thrives in warmer climates with temperatures ranging from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). It naturally prefers these conditions, and any significant drop in temperature could potentially impact its growth. Given its preference for warmth, it's important to monitor and adjust the surrounding temperature levels appropriately with each changing season to ensure optimal growth.
Does Love-lies-bleeding need protection from cold weather?
While Love-lies-bleeding exhibits strong resistance to cold, it generally does not require special frost protection measures during the winter months. However, if temperatures are anticipated to fall below -30°C, taking steps to protect the plant is advisable. This can be done by covering the plant with insulating materials like soil or straw. Additionally, before the arrival of the first freeze in autumn, watering the plant abundantly to keep the soil moist and in a frozen state throughout the winter is recommended. This practice helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during the colder months and into early spring.
What should be done if Love-lies-bleeding experiences extremely low temperatures?
Love-lies-bleeding is fairly cold-tolerant, thriving best when temperatures stay above 20°C. It is essential to ensure that during winter, the temperature does not drop below 0°C. However, if temperatures plunge below -30°C, the plant might not show immediate distress, but you can expect a potential decrease in sprouting or even a complete lack of sprouting come spring. In such cases, in spring, any parts of the plant that have failed to sprout should be removed to encourage new growth and maintain the plant's health.
How should Love-lies-bleeding be cared for during high temperatures?
In the height of summer, it is crucial to keep Love-lies-bleeding below 35°C to prevent stress and potential damage. Exposure to temperatures above 38°C can lead to symptoms such as lighter-colored leaves, curling, susceptibility to sunburn, and in severe situations, wilting and drying out of the plant. To mitigate these effects, trim away any sunburned or dried parts of the plant. Relocate the plant to a shaded area, especially from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to provide protection. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening can help maintain soil moisture and reduce stress from heat.
💨 Humidity high (>60%)
This plant needs special care because it loves high humidity levels of 60-80% or more. The best way to achieve this is by placing a humidifier near the plant. Daily misting is also essential! Make sure the room has good ventilation.
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
Love-lies-bleeding responds well to regular, dilute fertilizer applications to encourage healthy leaf growth. You should feed Love-lies-bleeding about once a month during the summer. Nitrogen is important for foliage, and adding nitrogen-rich sources helps Love-lies-bleeding do well.
Why should I put fertilizer on my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
Plants require nutrients to grow, but certain types are able to obtain their required nutrients without the need for additional fertilizers. Love-lies-bleeding, like other plants, also rely on nutrients to support growth and internal processes. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients for plants, with nitrogen being particularly important for foliage development. However, Love-lies-bleeding often struggles to obtain sufficient nitrogen from the soil alone. To address this issue, many gardeners choose to supplement Love-lies-bleeding with additional nitrogen through feeding.
What is the ideal time to fertilize my Love-lies-bleeding?
Love-lies-bleeding grows well and can benefit from monthly fertilization during its active growing period in spring and summer. The plant does not require fertilization during fall and winter when it is less active. Look out for new growth as a sign to begin fertilizing. Whether it is grown outdoors or in a container, the fertilization schedule remains the same. However, if your Love-lies-bleeding is in a container, it may not need fertilization for the first one to two months. Container plants are typically grown in potting soil that already contains nutrients, so you should only start fertilizing after the plant has been in the same soil for a while.
When is it not a good time to fertilize my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
- Only fertilize your Love-lies-bleeding if it is healthy; avoid fertilizing if it has a disease or pests. - Don't fertilize a dehydrated plant as that can worsen the problem. - Avoid splashing fertilizer onto the leaves or stem while watering to prevent burned spots. - Be cautious about allowing direct contact between the fertilizer and the plant, unless using a specific foliage fertilizer.
What kind of fertilizer does my Love-lies-bleeding plant need?
Love-lies-bleeding, a plant that requires certain nutrients for growth, benefits from fertilizers that contain high levels of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, as well as iron, manganese, and zinc. A balanced fertilizer, like an all-purpose one with a 10-10-10 NPK number, is suitable for Love-lies-bleeding. Alternatively, natural fertilizers like blood meal or worm castings can be used. If leaf growth is a priority, a fertilizer higher in nitrogen, such as fish fertilizer, is ideal. However, if your goal is not focused on flowers or seeds, providing excessive supplements for them is unnecessary.
How can I provide nutrients to my Love-lies-bleeding plant?
To properly fertilize your Love-lies-bleeding plant, follow the instructions on the fertilizer package. To avoid over-fertilizing, it's a good idea to begin with half-strength fertilizer. This plant often gets over-fertilized due to its frequent fertilization needs, so it's important to be cautious. Remember, it's easier to add more fertilizer later than to try to save an over-fertilized plant. Before applying fertilizer, make sure the soil is somewhat moist, not dry. This will help the fertilizer absorb better and prevent fertilizer burn. After applying dry fertilizers, remember to water the soil. There are two ways to apply fertilizer: mixing it into the soil during planting or applying it on top of the soil and then watering it in. For Love-lies-bleeding plants, using a water soluble fertilizer is a simple option. Just mix the recommended dosage of the fertilizer into your watering can and water the plant as usual. Alternatively, you can use slow-release granules or fertilizer spikes if you prefer not to fertilize monthly.
🪴 Pot & Repot
When repotting Love-lies-bleeding, choose a pot 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger in diameter that has good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix and consider adding perlite for extra drainage. Repot in spring or early summer, water thoroughly afterward, and keep it in a shady spot at first.
✂️ Pruning
Love-lies-bleeding is known for its vibrant, cascading red clusters of flowers. To keep the plant healthy and flourishing, it is best to prune it from early to late spring. The key to effective pruning is to remove dead stems and spent blooms, which helps improve growth and air circulation. Make sure to cut above the leaf nodes for the best results. Regular pruning will give the plant a vigorous and lively appearance.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
People learned that this plant was more than simply a gorgeous plant with beautiful blossoms and thick foliage from the beginning. It is also non-toxic and even edible. Its leaves and blooms are not poisonous to people or animals. The seeds are high in complete proteins and should be taken whole.
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Annual
- Genus
- Amaranthus
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-9
- Mature Height
- 14.94 m
- Mature Spread
- 30 cm to 91 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Red
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Red, Yellow, Green
- Flower Size
- 1.02 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer
- Native Area
- Colombia, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Suriname