Annona reticulata
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Annona reticulata

Custard apple · Bullock's-heart · Ox-heart · Common cachiman · Corazon

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 10–12
Click count
198
Observations
258

Description

Source: leafsnap

Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae and part of the Annonas group. It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name shared with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa. Other English common names include ox heart and bullock's heart. The fruit is sweet and useful in preparation of desserts, but is generally less popular for eating than that of A. cherimola.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

Custard apple comes from open habitats, such as sunny meadows and the edges of forests, which supply abundant light. It does best in Full Sun but can also withstand Partial Sun, adapting well to different light conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Custard apple comes from tropical areas, where the climate is generally warm and humid. Consequently, it is adapted to high temperatures and humidity. It does not tolerate sudden temperature shifts and prefers a steady thermal environment, so indoor temperature fluctuations should be avoided. It usually cannot withstand cold and needs warmer conditions to grow. If the ambient temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Use organic fertilizers (e.g., fish emulsion, compost) rather than chemical ones for Custard apple. Give young plants higher amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in spring. Mix compost or fertilizer into the soil either before or after planting. For established plants, apply a balanced fertilizer or one targeting specific deficiencies in spring. Nutrient deficiency leads to small leaves, short branches, yellow or bronze foliage, sour fruits, early fruit drop, and splitting.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Annona
Family
Annonaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
6.1 m to 10.67 m
Mature Spread
7.92 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Belize, Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Panama, Jamaica, China, Colombia, Bahamas, Cuba, Bolivia, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

Tags (5)

Common Names (13)

en Custard apple
en Bullock's-heart
en Ox-heart
en Common cachiman
en Corazon
en Wild sweetsop
en Corazón
en Sweetsop
en Anona corazon
en Bullock-heart
en Jamaica apple
en Maman
en రామాఫలం