Aralia spinosa
Devil's-Walkingstick · American angelica-tree · Hercules'-club · Devil's walking-stick · Prickly-ash
Description
Source: leafsnapAralia spinosa, commonly known as devil's walking stick, is a woody species of plant in the genus Aralia, family Araliaceae, native to eastern North America. The various names refer to the viciously sharp, spiny stems, petioles, and even leaf midribs. It has also been known as Angelica-tree.This species is sometimes called Hercules' club, prickly ash, or prickly elder, common names it shares with the unrelated Zanthoxylum clava-herculis. For this reason, Aralia spinosa is sometimes confused with that species and mistakenly called the toothache tree, but it does not have the medicinal properties of Zanthoxylum clava-herculis. Aralia spinosa is occasionally cultivated for its exotic, tropical appearance, having large lacy compound leaves. It is closely related to the Asian species Aralia elata, a more commonly cultivated species with which it is easily confused.
🌳 Beyond its menacing look, devil's walking stick fulfills an important ecological role by serving as a host for the larvae of various butterflies, including the zebra swallowtail. Its possible uses also reach into more creative areas, such as extracting essential oils for aromatherapy or employing its woody stems to produce natural, biodegradable furniture. Further investigation may reveal additional applications for this spiny standout in both ecological and product-innovation fields.
🎭 Opportunistic, crafty
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 1-2 weeks
The devil's walking stick thrives in woodland-like environments, where it requires moderate moisture and well-drained soil. It benefits from consistent watering every 1-2 weeks, balancing its tolerance for drought with its need for humidity. Although it is typically grown outdoors, the devil's walking stick adjusts well to seasonal rainfall, which decreases the need for extra watering.
How should I water my Devil's walking stick plant in the best way?
To promote excellent root development, place a garden hose at the base of the plant instead of directly spraying the leaves. If the plant is outdoors and in direct sunlight, the leaves will need more watering. You can also use bubblers to moisten the roots of each plant or soaker hoses for the entire garden or bed. When adding or removing plants, make sure to water deeply to encourage deep root growth. Remember to drain any excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering again. Watering at ground level helps prevent diseases. On a sunny day, consider spraying the entire bush with water. Whether potted or in-ground, Devil's walking stick plants prefer deep watering rather than light sprinkling.
What should I do if I give too much or too little water to Devil's walking stick?
When a Devil's walking stick is overwatered, it shows signs such as yellowing, wilting, and drooping leaves. Additionally, the plant may appear unhealthy with mushy stems. In these cases, adjusting your watering schedule is recommended. However, wilting can also indicate under watering, which causes leaves to become crispy and dry. To address this, check the soil for dryness and give the plant a thorough watering when necessary. Despite receiving enough water, the Devil's walking stick may still display dryness and yellowing leaves due to root damage. Once the plant recovers, the yellowing of leaves will cease. When keeping the Devil's walking stick indoors, always check the moisture levels and avoid overwatering. Look out for black spots, and if present, allow the soil to dry out by refraining from watering for a few days. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so transfer the plant to a different pot if discolored and slimy roots are observed. It's important to prevent root rot by ensuring the soil doesn't become too soggy. When planting outdoors, dig deeper and if the soil feels too dry, it may indicate under watering. Adequate watering is necessary for the plant's recovery.
How often do I need to water my Devil's walking stick?
The Devil's walking stick prefers deep and infrequent watering. For potted plants, soak them in a gallon of water each time to account for the limited water storage in the pots. In colder regions, water every 3 to 5 days. Water it early in the morning when the soil is dry, both indoors and outdoors. Check the soil by feeling the top 2-3 inches; if it's dry, it's time to water. On hot days, check the moisture daily as the soil in pots dries out quickly. For gardens, water once a week in hot climates. Only water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry, considering existing rainwater to prevent root rot. Devil's walking stick primarily grows in spring and fall. Add 3 to 4 inches mulch when grown outdoors to conserve water. Adjust watering frequency based on soil type; sandy soil needs more frequent watering, while clay soil requires it less often. Keep track of watering dates on a calendar and observe drooping leaves as a sign of potential delayed watering.
How much water should I give my Devil's walking stick?
The Devil's walking stick plant requires about a gallon of water on a regular basis. For potted plants, it's best to water them deeply until you see water dripping from the bottom of the pot. Then, allow the soil to dry before watering them again. To determine the amount of water given to your plant in a week, you can use a water calculator or a moisture meter. During the flowering period, provide ample water but allow the moisture to evaporate to avoid root rot. If the Devil's walking stick is planted outdoors and receives sufficient rainfall, additional watering may not be necessary. However, when the plant is young or newly planted, it should receive 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only during extremely hot weather or prolonged periods without rain for 2-3 weeks, water the Devil's walking stick fully during the cooler parts of the day to prevent damage from high heat. Additional watering is required during persistent dry spells.
Should I water my Devil's walking stick plant more or less depending on the time of year or the weather?
The Devil's walking stick plant thrives outdoors and needs rain, but can tolerate dry weather. In spring and fall, keep the soil moist but not saturated, allowing it to alternate between dry and moist conditions. During hot summer days with little rain, you'll need to water the plant more frequently to keep it moist. In winter, the plant requires less water as it goes dormant, so it can be placed in well-draining soil to help the water evaporate. Once it begins to leaf out in spring, watering can be skipped, relying on rainfall. To encourage growth and blooming in warmer temperatures, cultivate the plant after winter. Good drainage is crucial, even when in pots, so avoid waterlogged roots. Deeply soak the root system once or twice a week, depending on the weather, and avoid shallow sprinkling to prevent fungal growth. Keep the plant from drying out completely in fall and winter, but be cautious not to overwater and cause waterlogging. Applying mulch can help reduce stress, conserve water, and promote healthy blooms.
☀️ Light Partial sun
The devil's walking stick thrives with moderate sun exposure and can tolerate even brighter light. In its natural habitat it does best in the dappled light at the edges of woodlands. Too much sunlight may cause some leaf scorching, while too little light can impede strong growth.
What are the sunlight requirements for Devil's Walking Stick?
Devil's Walking Stick requires partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight, or full sun, which means more than 6 hours of sunlight daily. It's crucial to observe how sunlight moves through your garden to find spots that offer the right balance of light and shade, ensuring your plants thrive in their environment.
How does Devil's Walking Stick grow under different sunlight exposures?
The Devil's Walking Stick can grow well under moderate sun exposure but is also capable of enduring stronger light. In its natural habitat, it prospers under the dappled light of woodland edges. However, too much sunlight might cause leaf scorching, whereas too little light could hinder sturdy growth. When natural light is not sufficient, especially in winter or less sunny areas, artificial lighting becomes essential for optimal growth.
How should artificial lighting be used for indoor plants?
When natural sunlight is inadequate, particularly in winter or less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution for indoor plants, promoting faster, healthier growth. LED lights are recommended because they can provide specific wavelengths needed by the plants. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants require 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, mimicking natural sunlight conditions, and most plants will need 8-12 hours of light per day.
What are the symptoms of light deficiency in Devil's Walking Stick?
When grown indoors with insufficient light, Devil's Walking Stick may show various symptoms indicating light deficiency. These can include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, quicker leaf drop, halted or no new growth, and lighter-colored or chlorotic leaves. Leaf scorching, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and faster leaf drop are also symptoms, reflecting either inadequate or excessive light exposure.
What solutions exist for dealing with light-related issues in Devil's Walking Stick?
To optimize light exposure for Devil's Walking Stick, you can gradually transition them to sunnier spots, providing 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. If the plant is large or hard to move, consider using artificial light sources such as desk or ceiling lamps for at least 8 hours a day or investing in grow lights. Outdoors, carefully move the plants to sunnier locations each week to avoid sunburn. To increase sunlight access, reduce obstructions by pruning, or consider transplanting smaller plants to sunnier spots with good drainage, ideally during their dormant period in late winter or early spring.
🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C
In its native growth environment, the devil's walking stick flourishes at temperatures of 5 to 35 ℃ (41 to 95 ℉). It prefers 18 to 29 ℃ (64 to 84 ℉) and can adjust to cooler or warmer seasonal conditions by becoming dormant in winter and conserving energy during summer heatwaves.
What are the ideal growing conditions for Devil's walking stick?
Devil's walking stick flourishes in environments with temperatures ranging from 5 to 35°C (41 to 95°F), optimal being 18 to 29°C (64 to 84°F). This plant has a strong cold resistance and enters dormancy in winter, conserving energy during summer heatwaves. It typically doesn't require special frost protection measures in winter. If winter temperatures are expected to drop below the limit growth temperature, providing cold protection by wrapping the trunk and branches with non-woven fabric or cloth, and watering abundantly before the first freeze in autumn to keep the soil moist, is recommended.
How should Devil's walking stick be cared for in low temperatures?
Devil's walking stick is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is kept above a certain minimum suitable growth temperature during winter. It should remain above the tolerable growing temperature minimum. If temperatures fall below the limit growth temperature, the branches may become brittle and dry by springtime, with no new shoots emerging. To mitigate this, any dead branches should be pruned away in spring to encourage new growth.
What are the symptoms and solutions for Devil's walking stick in high temperatures?
In high temperatures, Devil's walking stick should be maintained below a specified maximum suitable growth temperature. Exceeding the tolerable growing temperature max can result in lighter colored leaves, dry and withered tips, and increased susceptibility to sunburn. Solutions include trimming away sunburned and dried-up parts, relocating the plant to a shaded area or using a shade cloth to protect it from midday and afternoon sun. Watering the plant in the morning and evening to maintain soil moisture is also recommended.
💨 Humidity
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
Fertilize your Devil's walking stick in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Regular feeding improves overall health, resulting in vigorous growth, greater resilience to challenging conditions, and enhanced resistance to pests and diseases. Follow a consistent fertilization schedule for your Devil's walking stick to ensure foliage that is vibrant, deeply colored, and has a lush appearance.
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
The Devil's walking stick is characterized by its spiny stems and large compound leaves. To maintain its health, prune it in early spring by removing dead wood, crossing branches, and spent blooms. Thinning crowded branches helps improve air circulation. Regular light pruning boosts vigor and reduces the risk of disease. For the best results, use clean, sharp tools.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Aralia
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-9
- Mature Height
- 2.13 m to 7.92 m
- Mature Spread
- 0.91 m to 3.05 m
- Leaf Color
- Green, Yellow, Gold, Orange, Brown
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 0.25 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer, Late summer