Arisaema dracontium

Arisaema dracontium, commonly known as the green dragon or dragon root, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to eastern North America. Belonging to the Araceae family, this plant can reach heights of up to 3 feet. It has a unique appearance, marked by its green spathe that resembles a hooded cobra and a long spadix that projects from the center of the spathe. The leaves of Arisaema dracontium are compound, featuring up to 15 leaflets. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous, located at the base of the spadix. In late summer, the plant produces a cluster of bright red berries as its fruit. Thriving in moist soils and shaded areas, Arisaema dracontium is often found in woodlands or along streams. It typically grows alongside other woodland plants such as trilliums, ferns, and wild ginger. Historically, Native Americans have used the plant for medicinal purposes, treating ailments such as snake bites, fever, coughs, and rheumatism. However, it is important to note that Arisaema dracontium contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause skin irritation if handled improperly. Overall, Arisaema dracontium is a fascinating addition to any woodland garden, not only for its unique appearance but also for its cultural significance in Native American medicinal practices.

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Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Arisaema

Family

Araceae

Hardiness Zone

4-9

Mature Height

20 cm to 91 cm

Mature Spread

30 cm to 46 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Green

Flower Size

3.05 cm to 11.43 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Native Area

Mexico

Tags (4)

Common Names (5)