Artemisia tridentata

Artemisia tridentata, commonly called big sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush or (locally) simply sagebrush, is an aromatic shrub from the family Asteraceae, which grows in arid and semi-arid conditions, throughout a range of cold desert, steppe, and mountain habitats in the Intermountain West of North America. The vernacular name "sagebrush" is also used for several related members of the genus Artemisia, such as California sagebrush (Artemisia californica). Big sagebrush and other Artemisia shrubs are the dominant plant species across large portions of the Great Basin. The range extends northward through British Columbia's southern interior, south into Baja California, and east into the western Great Plains of New Mexico, Colorado, Nebraska, and the Dakotas.Several major threats exist to sagebrush ecosystems, including human settlements, conversion to agricultural land, livestock grazing, invasive plant species, and wildfires. Sagebrush provides food and habitat for a variety of species, such as sage grouse, pronghorn antelope, grey vireo, pygmy rabbit, and mule deer. It is especially important to game animals during the winter.Native Americans used the plant medicinally. It is also useful as firewood.

🎭 Purification, Exorcism

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Artemisia

Family

Asteraceae

Hardiness Zone

4-9

Mature Height

0.91 m to 2.13 m

Mature Spread

0.91 m to 3.05 m

Leaf Color

Green, Silver

Leaf Type

Evergreen, Semi-evergreen

Flower Color

Yellow

Flower Size

30.48 cm

Bloom Time

Mid summer

Planting Time

Spring

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall

Native Area

Depends on variety, but A. absinthium is native to Eurasia and North Africa, A. tridentata to the North American West

Tags (27)

Common Names (7)