Blechnum spicant, commonly known as hard fern, is a species of fern belonging to the family Blechnaceae. Native to Europe and North America, this plant thrives in various habitats, including woodlands, rocky areas, and wetlands.
The hard fern is an evergreen with fronds that can grow up to 60 cm in length. These fronds are dark green with a leathery texture and are divided into numerous leaflets, giving them a feathery appearance. The leaflets feature serrated edges, resembling tiny saw blades.
While this plant prefers moist soil conditions, it can tolerate drought once established. It thrives in partial shade but can also endure full sun as long as the soil remains moist.
Indigenous peoples have used the hard fern for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for treating wounds and skin irritations.
Overall, Blechnum spicant is an attractive evergreen plant that adds texture to any garden or landscape design while also offering medicinal benefits when needed.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Blechnum
- Family
- Aspleniaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6
- Mature Height
- 46 cm
- Mature Spread
- 61 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Bloom Time
- Spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Native Area
- Japan
Other names.
