Caladenia major — a hard houseplant, prefers partial sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Caladenia major

Caladenia Major

Updated · 4 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Glossodia major, commonly known as the waxlip orchid, parson-in-the-pulpit, or purple cockatoo is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, and is endemic to Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two purple to mauve flowers.

A note from PlantMom

Parson-in-the-pulpit is typically resistant to disease and encounters relatively few insect pests. Its care is regarded as difficult because it needs a high-humidity yet well-ventilated environment with few harmful pathogens. Too much watering can result in root rot. Although anyone can grow Parson-in-the-pulpit, keeping it healthy and getting it to flower again requires more growing experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Caladenia Major.

Light

Parson-in-the-pulpit is native to habitats like forest understories and rocky areas, where it occurs in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can adapt to full sun or full shade, showing its versatile, hardy nature.

Water

Parson-in-the-pulpit grows best in well-drained, humid environments and needs to be watered weekly to remain healthy. It is drought-resistant and requires less water during its dormant phase, which reflects its adaptation to the seasonal rainfall typical of temperate regions.

Temperature

Parson-in-the-pulpit can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but its distribution may still be restricted by different combinations of moisture and heat. It does best in warm summer climates with sufficient rainfall or supplemental watering. Extended periods of cloudy, rainy weather and prolonged high temperatures can raise the chance of Parson-in-the-pulpit dying. In winter, appropriate protection from cold can increase the plant’s likelihood of survival.

Fertilizer

The best time to fertilize a Parson-in-the-pulpit is in early spring, when it is coming out of dormancy and beginning active growth. Fertilization supplies essential nutrients for healthy development. Although the plant has relatively low fertilizer requirements, applying fertilizer annually can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting flowers.

Pruning

To ensure the health and appearance of Parson-in-the-pulpit, it’s important to prune the plant properly. The best time to do this is in early to late spring. Begin by trimming any damaged parts to improve air circulation. Also, remove any spent flowers to prevent the plant from going to seed. Regular pruning not only keeps the plant looking tidy but also encourages new growth. Always use clean, sharp tools to avoid spreading diseases.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Caladenia
Family
Orchidaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-11
Mature Height
20 cm to 30 cm
Mature Spread
10 cm to 20 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Pink, White
Flower Size
2.54 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Autumn
Harvest Time
Late fall, Early winter
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Waxlip orchid
PLATES
Caladenia major flower
PLATE 01 · flower
Caladenia major flower
PLATE 02 · flower
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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