Calycanthus floridus

Calycanthus floridus, commonly known as sweetshrub or Carolina allspice, is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 6-9 feet and features a rounded shape with multiple stems. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped. The flowers are unique and fragrant, boasting reddish-brown petals that resemble small magnolias. The plant blooms in late spring or early summer, producing small brown fruit capsules containing seeds. Sweetshrub is notable for its aromatic qualities; all parts of the plant emit a spicy fragrance when crushed or bruised. Additionally, it is appreciated in landscaping for its attractive foliage and unusual flowers. In terms of cultivation, Calycanthus floridus prefers moist soil but can tolerate some drought once established. It grows best in partial shade but can also endure full sun if provided with sufficient moisture. Pruning should be done after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Overall, Calycanthus floridus is a captivating shrub, offering both ornamental and aromatic benefits for gardeners seeking a distinctive addition to their landscape design.

🌳 Carolina allspice is an excellent choice as a specimen tree, growing tall and wide in partial shade. When grown in full sun, it transforms into a shorter, denser shrub, making it perfect for hedges. Florists appreciate this plant for its lush green foliage, which complements cut flower arrangements. Moreover, it adds a splash of color in the fall when its leaves turn a vibrant yellow. Carolina allspice pairs beautifully with hydrangeas, creating a stunning combination.

🎭 Benevolence

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Calycanthus

Family

Calycanthaceae

Hardiness Zone

4-10

Mature Height

1.83 m to 2.74 m

Mature Spread

1.83 m to 3.66 m

Leaf Color

Green, Yellow, Gray, Gold, Silver

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Red, Brown, Black

Flower Size

4.06 cm to 6.35 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Native Area

Southeastern United States

Tags (13)

Common Names (13)