Carpinus cordata
🍃leaf (5)
🍎fruit (3)
🌿habit (3)

Carpinus cordata

Sawa Hornbeam · Heart-leaf hornbeam · Heart-leaved hornbeam

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: partial_sun
Temperature
5–32 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 4–7
Click count
205
Observations
11

Description

Source: leafsnap

Carpinus cordata is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Betulaceae.Its native range is Primorye, China, Korea, Japan.

Care Guide

💧 Water

Heartleaf hornbeam thrives in well-drained soil with consistent moisture and moderate humidity. Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought. It is recommended to water the plant every two weeks. Typically grown outdoors, mulching helps retain moisture, particularly during its active growing season.

☀️ Light Partial sun

Heartleaf hornbeam is native to habitats like forest understories or rocky areas, where it occurs in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can adapt to full sun or full shade, reflecting its versatile and hardy nature.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 5–32.2°C

Heartleaf hornbeam is very adaptable to a variety of climates, from hot summers to cold winters. It nevertheless has an ideal temperature range for growth. If temperatures get too high, the plant can experience heat and humidity stress, which can kill it. In locations where temperatures approach the lower limit of its cold tolerance, taking steps to insulate and protect the plant is important.

Ideal temperature: 5–32.2°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Getting the timing right is essential when fertilizing Heartleaf hornbeam. Apply fertilizer in early spring and repeat monthly through early summer. Fertilizer promotes attractive blooms and supplies energy during both dormant and active growth periods.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Pruning the heartleaf hornbeam in early spring is crucial for promoting healthy growth. Begin by removing any dead or damaged branches. Next, thin out crowded areas to enhance air circulation and light exposure. When making cuts, ensure they are just above buds or lateral branches. Be sure to follow the plant's natural shape to achieve the best overall form and health.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Carpinus
Family
Betulaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-7
Mature Height
6.1 m to 9.14 m
Mature Spread
3.66 m to 4.57 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Yellow, Green
Flower Size
5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Russia, Japan, Koppen, South Korea, China

Tags (5)

Common Names (3)

en Sawa Hornbeam
en Heart-leaf hornbeam
en Heart-leaved hornbeam