Cassinopsis ilicifolia, commonly known as the West Indian Ironwood, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to the Caribbean islands and parts of South America. Belonging to the Sapindaceae family, it can reach heights of up to 10 meters. The tree features a dense crown with glossy, leathery green leaves that have spiny margins.
In spring, the West Indian Ironwood produces clusters of small white flowers, which are followed by small, round fruits that transition from green to black when ripe. While the fruit is edible, it is not commonly consumed by humans.
The wood of Cassinopsis ilicifolia is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it a popular choice for construction, including boat-building and furniture-making. Traditionally, it has also been used for medicinal purposes, such as treating fevers or skin conditions.
Cassinopsis ilicifolia thrives in well-drained soils and can grow in both full sun and partial shade. Although it can tolerate drought conditions, it is not frost-resistant.
Overall, Cassinopsis ilicifolia is an attractive evergreen tree, prized for its ornamental appeal with glossy leaves and white flowers, as well as its robust wood properties.
Botanical profile.
- Genus
- Cassinopsis
- Family
- Icacinaceae
Other names.
