Catostemma fragrans — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Catostemma fragrans

Catostemma Fragrans

Updated · 35 observations
ON THIS PLANT
A note from PlantMom

Arenillo is resistant to disease and generally does not tend to develop illnesses. When it comes to care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. Outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants usually do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they finish blooming. Arenillot is appropriate for anyone who has an outdoor area, such as a garden or a deck, and it does not demand extensive care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Catostemma Fragrans.

Light

Arenillo comes from open habitats, like sunny meadows and the edges of forests, that provide abundant light. It performs best in Full Sun but can also withstand Partial Sun, adapting well to different light conditions.

Temperature

Arenillo comes from tropical areas, where the weather is generally warm and humid. Consequently, it is adapted to high temperatures and humidity. It does not tolerate sudden temperature changes and prefers a consistent thermal environment, so avoiding temperature fluctuations indoors is important. It typically cannot endure cold conditions and needs warmer temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Fertilizer

Fertilizing is essential for the care of Arenillo. Regular feeding during the growing season helps maintain the energy needed for its showy leaves and supports overall growth. Failing to fertilize can lead to unhealthy leaves, reduced ornamental value, and stunted or weak growth that is prone to breaking.

Pruning

Arenillo benefits significantly from winter pruning, which involves removing dead branches and thinning out crowded areas to improve air circulation and sunlight exposure. This process helps maintain blooming cycles and promotes healthy growth. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools to prevent damage and reduce the risk of disease.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Catostemma
Family
Malvaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
18.9 m
Mature Spread
10.06 m to 14.94 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Guyana
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

What are the sunlight requirements for Arenillo?

Arenillo thrives in full sunlight, requiring above 6 hours of sunlight daily, but it can also tolerate partial sun, which is about 3-6 hours of sunlight. This adaptability makes it suitable for various garden locations, ensuring its happiness by finding the perfect balance of light and shade. Its origin from sunny meadows and forest edges indicates its preference for ample light, which is essential for its growth and health.

How important is artificial lighting for indoor Arenillo plants?

Artificial lighting is crucial for indoor Arenillo plants, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient, like in winter or less sunny spaces. Adequate lighting promotes faster, healthier growth. LED lights are recommended as they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that plants need. For full sun plants, 30-50W/sq ft is needed; partial sun plants require 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, and most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day to mimic natural daylight hours effectively.

What are the symptoms of light deficiency in Arenillo?

Arenillo may show several symptoms if exposed to suboptimal lighting, including smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, premature leaf drop, delayed or halted growth, paler new leaves, and chlorosis or yellowing of leaves due to a lack of chlorophyll. Severe light deficiency can lead to conditions like sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching, where intense or excessive sunlight damages the plant, illustrating the fine balance needed between sufficient and excessive light exposure.

What solutions can combat light deficiency symptoms in Arenillo?

To combat light deficiency in Arenillo, indoors, gradually move the plant to a sunnier location until it receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, using a south-facing window for maximum exposure. Artificial light sources like desk or ceiling lamps, or professional grow lights, should be used for at least 8 hours daily if the plant is large or not easily movable. Outdoors, move the plant gradually to sunnier locations to adapt without experiencing sunburn. Minimize obstructions like tree branches to increase sunlight exposure. For smaller plants, consider transplanting during the dormant period for better light access. It's crucial to note that parts of the plant damaged by insufficient light may not recover, but new growth will be healthy with increased light exposure.

PLATES
Catostemma fragrans leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Catostemma fragrans leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Catostemma fragrans fruit
PLATE 03 · fruit
Catostemma fragrans bark
PLATE 04 · bark
Catostemma fragrans bark
PLATE 05 · bark
Catostemma fragrans other
PLATE 06 · other
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