Cephalanthera damasonium

Cephalanthera damasonium, commonly known as the white helleborine, is a species of orchid native to Europe and Asia. This perennial herb can grow up to 60 cm tall and typically features a single stem adorned with several lance-shaped leaves, each reaching up to 15 cm in length. The flowers of Cephalanthera damasonium are white or cream-colored with pink or purple spots on the lip. They bloom from May to July, thriving in shady areas such as woodlands, hedgerows, and meadows. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. While it can tolerate partial shade, it does require some sunlight for optimal growth. Cephalanthera damasonium has been utilized in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, it is important to note that the plant contains toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Overall, Cephalanthera damasonium is an attractive orchid species with unique flowers that enhance the beauty of natural habitats across Europe and Asia. When used appropriately under professional guidance, it may also offer medicinal benefits.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Cephalanthera

Family

Orchidaceae

Hardiness Zone

9-11

Mature Height

61 cm

Mature Spread

10 cm to 20 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

1.52 cm to 2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring

Planting Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

Early summer, Mid summer

Native Area

Turkey, Sweden, India, Austria, Slovakia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Russia, Germany, Estonia, Romania, Belgium, Moldova, Netherlands, France, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Poland, Armenia, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, China, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Myanmar, Bhutan, Iran, Albania, Azerbaijan, United Kingdom, Hungary, Algeria

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Common Names (1)