Cephalaria gigantea
🍃leaf (1)
🌸flower (5)
🌿habit (5)

Cephalaria gigantea

Giant-scabious · Yellow-scabious · Tatarian cephalaria · Tatarian swanseed

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
5–35 °C
Soil pH
6–8
Hardiness
Zone 4–9
Click count
229
Observations
596

Description

Source: leafsnap

Cephalaria gigantea, commonly known as Giant Scabious, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Caprifoliaceae family. Native to the Caucasus region, it is also found in parts of Europe and Asia. The plant can reach heights of up to 2 meters and a spread of 1 meter. It features large, yellow flowers that bloom in mid-summer on tall stems that rise above its foliage. The leaves of Cephalaria gigantea are basal and pinnately divided, with toothed edges. Its sturdy, upright stems make it an excellent choice for adding height to garden borders or serving as a focal point in mixed borders. Cephalaria gigantea thrives in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering during dry periods but can tolerate some drought once established. The plant attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators thanks to its nectar-rich flowers. Additionally, it possesses medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory effects. Overall, Cephalaria gigantea is an attractive perennial that enhances any garden with its height and visual interest while providing benefits for pollinators and offering potential medicinal uses.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Giant scabious thrives in consistently moist soil, similar to its native habitat, and can tolerate moderate drought. To mimic these conditions, water the plant weekly, particularly during the growing season. Rainwater is preferable to tap water during this time because it provides better nutrients.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
☀️ Light Full sun

Giant scabious is a sun-loving perennial herb that comes from open habitats and is commonly found in meadows and grasslands. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial sun.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C

Giant scabious can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but its distribution may still be restricted by various combinations of moisture and heat. It performs best in warm summer conditions with sufficient rainfall or watering. Extended stretches of cloudy, rainy weather, as well as prolonged high temperatures, can raise the risk of Giant scabious dying. In winter, adequate protection from cold can increase the plant’s chances of survival.

Ideal temperature: 5–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-8
Soil pH: 6-8
🌱 Fertilizer

Early spring, as the Giant scabious comes out of dormancy and begins active growth, is the best time to apply fertilizer. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients for healthy development. Although Giant scabious has relatively low feeding requirements, a yearly application can boost its survival and encourage nicer, longer-lasting flowers.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Giant scabious benefits from pruning in early to late spring, which enhances its growth and vigor. Deadheading the flowers prolongs blooming and prevents self-seeding, while removing dead foliage helps maintain the plant's health. Regular trimming keeps the plant in shape and prevents it from becoming leggy, aligning with its growth cycle for optimal performance.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Cephalaria
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-9
Mature Height
2.44 m
Mature Spread
91 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
5.08 cm to 6.35 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey

Tags (5)

Common Names (4)

en Giant-scabious
en Yellow-scabious
en Tatarian cephalaria
en Tatarian swanseed