Chenopodiastrum murale
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Chenopodiastrum murale

سلمک برگ گزنه ای، · سلمک، · Nettle-leaved Goosefoot · Green fat hen · Nettle-leaf goosefoot

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
15–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 8–10
Click count
301
Observations
1,154

Description

Source: leafsnap

Chenopodiastrum murale, commonly known as nettle-leaved goosefoot or prickly saltwort, is a flowering plant species in the family Amaranthaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia. This plant typically thrives in disturbed areas such as roadsides, fields, and waste places. It can grow up to 1 meter (3 feet) tall and has green, triangular or diamond-shaped leaves with serrated edges. The leaves are covered in small hairs that can cause skin irritation upon contact. Chenopodiastrum murale produces small green flowers that bloom from June to September. These flowers are followed by tiny black seeds, which can be dispersed by wind or animals. In traditional medicine, the plant has been used for its diuretic properties and as a treatment for skin conditions such as eczema. Despite being considered an invasive species in some areas due to its rapid colonization of disturbed habitats, Chenopodiastrum murale also plays an important ecological role by providing food for wildlife such as birds and insects. Overall, Chenopodiastrum murale is a fascinating plant with both beneficial properties and potential negative impacts on ecosystems where it has been introduced outside its native range.

🌳 Although it appears modest, nettle-leaved goosefoot has been acknowledged for its nutritional qualities and its potential as a pseudo-cereal, much like quinoa. In some cultures it has been eaten because of its high protein and vitamin content. Today it attracts attention for its suitability in gluten-free diets and as a healthy alternative grain. Furthermore, its occurrence as a weed across many regions shows its adaptability to varied environments, suggesting it could be used for soil reclamation and as an emergency food source during ecological disasters.

🎭 Virtue

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

The nettle-leaved goosefoot is adaptable to varying moisture levels, efficiently using water and withstanding short periods of drought. It thrives best in consistently moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. For optimal growth, it should be watered weekly. When grown outdoors, nettle-leaved goosefoot benefits from natural rainfall that matches the precipitation patterns of its native climate.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Nettle-leaved goosefoot plant?

Watering Nettle-leaved goosefoot is simple and versatile. You can use various tools like a garden hose with a spray nozzle, watering can, or any common watering tool. This plant is not too particular about the water source, as it can thrive with rainwater, tap water, or even filtered water. However, it's best to avoid watering the plant from above to prevent leaf and flower damage, as well as potential disease. For optimal results, setting up a drip irrigation system is a great option as it delivers water evenly and directly to the soil. If you have a container-grown Nettle-leaved goosefoot, you can follow a similar watering approach, using a cup, watering can, or tap water to apply water directly to the soil.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Nettle-leaved goosefoot?

The solution for underwatering Nettle-leaved goosefoot is simple: when you notice that your plant needs more moisture, increase the frequency of watering. On the other hand, overwatering can lead to more serious issues, particularly if it goes unnoticed. Overwatered Nettle-leaved goosefoot can develop diseases that cause it to decline and die. To avoid this, it's important to select a suitable growing location with ample sunlight to dry out the soil and good drainage to prevent waterlogging. If you have overwatered a potted Nettle-leaved goosefoot, you may need to transfer it to a new pot. The previous container may have lacked proper soil drainage or sufficient drainage holes. When repotting, be sure to use loose soil and a pot that efficiently drains excess water.

How often do I need to water my Nettle-leaved goosefoot?

Nettle-leaved goosefoot requires regular watering throughout the growing season. In the spring, water the plant once a week. As the season progresses and gets warmer, increase the watering rate to two to three times per week. However, watering more than that can harm the plant. It's important to keep the soil moist but not wet, regardless of how often you water. When it comes to Nettle-leaved goosefoot in a pot, you'll need to water more frequently. Potted soil tends to heat up and dry out faster than ground soil. Typically, water container-grown Nettle-leaved goosefoot a few times per week, compared to only once per week for plants in the ground.

How much water does my Nettle-leaved goosefoot require?

Determining how much water to give your Nettle-leaved goosefoot can be done in a few different ways. Some gardeners prefer to gauge the soil's moisture level by touch, watering until the top six inches feels moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement, like two gallons per week, depending on the temperature and rate of soil dryness. However, strictly adhering to these guidelines may cause overwatering if your plant needs less. When growing in a container, adjusting your watering method is necessary. Ensure all layers of soil are moist and check by inserting your finger or allowing excess water to trickle out of the drainage holes.

How do I know if I'm giving enough water to my Nettle-leaved goosefoot plant?

Avoiding overwatering your Nettle-leaved goosefoot can be somewhat challenging because of its unique watering needs. While these plants have deep roots that require weekly watering, they are also prone to root rot and browning if overwatered. Underwatering is less of a concern for Nettle-leaved goosefoot, as they can survive without additional watering for a while. However, if you wait too long, the plant may start to wilt and develop dry leaves.

☀️ Light Full sun

The nettle-leaved goosefoot grows best in locations with full sun but can also tolerate less bright conditions. It comes from habitats that receive plenty of sunlight. Excessive sun can dry it out, whereas too little light may hinder growth or cause the leaves to wilt.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Nettle-leaved Goosefoot?

Nettle-leaved Goosefoot requires full sun exposure, which is above 6 hours of sunlight daily, to thrive well. It can also endure partial sun conditions, receiving about 3-6 hours of sunlight. However, it's important to observe how sunlight moves through your garden to find a location with the perfect balance of light and shade, ensuring the plant's happiness.

Can Nettle-leaved Goosefoot grow in less sunny conditions?

Yes, Nettle-leaved Goosefoot can grow in less sunny conditions. Originally from habitats with ample sun exposure, the plant can survive in areas with less sunlight. However, overexposure to sunlight can dehydrate the plant, while inadequate light might stunt its growth or lead to leaf wilting.

How can artificial lighting support plant growth?

Indoor plants, including Nettle-leaved Goosefoot, may require artificial lighting for optimal growth when natural sunlight is insufficient. LED lights, recommended for their ability to provide specific wavelengths of light, can promote healthier, faster plant growth. Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, mimicking natural sunlight for 8-12 hours per day.

What are the symptoms of light deficiency in Nettle-leaved Goosefoot?

When Nettle-leaved Goosefoot is cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may show symptoms of light deficiency. These include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, halted growth or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, and signs of chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms indicate the plant's struggle with insufficient sunlight.

What solutions are available for Nettle-leaved Goosefoot experiencing light deficiency?

To alleviate light deficiency in Nettle-leaved Goosefoot, gradually increase its exposure to sunlight, aiming for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. For indoor plants, consider using artificial light or moving the plant to a south-facing window. Outdoors, relocate your plants to sunnier spots gradually. Reduce obstructions such as trees that block sunlight. If necessary, transplant smaller plants to a location with ample sunlight and good drainage during their dormant period.

🌡️ Temperature 15–35°C

Nettle-leaved goosefoot originates from temperate zones and does best in temperatures of 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). It is adaptable and can tolerate cooler conditions, though warmer climates encourage more rapid growth. Adjust as the seasons change.

Ideal temperature: 15–35°C
FAQ
What is the native climate for Nettle-leaved goosefoot?

Nettle-leaved goosefoot, also known by its botanical name, Chenopodiastrum murale, is native to temperate regions. It thrives best in temperatures ranging from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). The plant can acclimate to cooler climates; however, it will grow faster in warmer conditions. It shows some cold tolerance and does not require special care when temperatures are above 0°C. Nevertheless, temporary cold protection measures are needed if the temperature is expected to drop below freezing.

How does Nettle-leaved goosefoot react to low temperatures?

Nettle-leaved goosefoot has a moderate tolerance to cold, performing best when the temperature stays above 20°C. It should be kept above 0°C during the winter months. Should temperatures fall below -10°C, the plant's leaves may begin to droop. While they can recover from mild frostbite, severe cases result in wilting and eventual loss of leaves. To protect the plant from cold damage, it is recommended to trim off any frost-damaged parts, and before encountering low temperatures again, wrap the plant with non-woven fabric or cloth and construct a wind barrier for additional protection.

How should Nettle-leaved goosefoot be cared for during high temperatures?

In the summer, it's essential to keep Nettle-leaved goosefoot below 35°C to avoid stress from high temperatures. Exposure to temperatures above 41°C can lead to discolored and lighter leaves, with leaf tips becoming dry and withered, and the leaves curling. The plant also becomes more prone to sunburn under such conditions. To alleviate these issues, trim away any sunburned or dried parts of the plant. Providing shade during the midday and afternoon sun or using a shade cloth can protect the plant from excessive heat. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening helps keep the soil adequately moist.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Nettle-leaved goosefoot benefits from regular, light applications of fertilizer to encourage healthy leaf development. Apply fertilizer to Nettle-leaved goosefoot about once per month during the summer. Nitrogen is important for the foliage, and providing nitrogen-rich fertilizers supports the plant's growth.

FAQ
Why should I put plant food on my Nettle-leaved goosefoot?

Plants need nutrients to grow, but some plants, like nettle-leaved goosefoot, can obtain all the nutrients they need without any additional fertilizers. Nettle-leaved goosefoot, like other plants, uses nutrients for growth and various internal processes. The main nutrients that plants need, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, each play a role in supporting different essential functions. Nitrogen is particularly essential for foliage growth. However, it can be challenging for nettle-leaved goosefoot to acquire sufficient nitrogen from the soil. As a result, many gardeners choose to supplement nettle-leaved goosefoot with nitrogen through fertilizer.

When should I fertilize my Nettle-leaved goosefoot plant?

Nettle-leaved goosefoot grows well with the help of occasional fertilizer. It is best to fertilize the plant about once a month during the spring and summer months when it is actively growing. However, during the fall and winter when the plant is less active, it does not need as many nutrients, so it is not necessary to fertilize. You can start fertilizing Nettle-leaved goosefoot when you see signs of new growth. The fertilization schedule is the same whether the plant is grown outside or indoors in a container. If your plant is in a container, you may not need to fertilize for the first one to two months since the potting soil for container plants already contains plenty of nutrients. Only start fertilizing after your plant has been in the same soil for a while.

When is the best time to not fertilize my Nettle-leaved goosefoot?

To ensure the health of your Nettle-leaved goosefoot, avoid fertilizing if it is not in good condition due to disease or insects. Additionally, do not fertilize a dehydrated plant as this can worsen the problem. Only apply fertilizer to healthy plants. When watering, be cautious not to splash fertilizer onto the leaves or stem as it can cause damage. Unless you have a specific foliage fertilizer, avoid direct contact between the plant and fertilizer.

What kind of fertilizer does my Nettle-leaved goosefoot require?

Fertilizers are made up of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other important nutrients like iron, manganese, and zinc. These elements promote growth in Nettle-leaved goosefoot. A balanced fertilizer, like one with a 10-10-10 NPK number, is recommended for this plant. If you prefer natural fertilizers, blood meal or worm castings work well. Another option is a fertilizer with higher nitrogen content, like fish fertilizer, which helps support leaf growth. If your goal is to grow Nettle-leaved goosefoot for its leaves, there's no need to provide supplements for flowers or seeds.

How do I give my Nettle-leaved goosefoot plant the nutrients it needs?

To properly fertilize your Nettle-leaved goosefoot, start by following the instructions on the fertilizer you purchased. It's recommended to begin with half-strength fertilizer to avoid over-fertilization, as this plant often requires frequent fertilization. Adding more fertilizer is easier than trying to save an over-fertilized plant. Make sure the soil is not too dry before applying fertilizer, as it should be somewhat moist. This helps the fertilizer absorb better and prevents fertilizer burn. After applying dry fertilizers, remember to water the soil. There are different types of fertilizers for Nettle-leaved goosefoot. Some are mixed into the soil during planting, while others are applied on top and then watered in. For most varieties, a water-soluble fertilizer is a convenient option. Simply mix the recommended dose in your watering can and water the plant as usual. If you prefer not to fertilize monthly, slow-release granules or fertilizer spikes can also be effective.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Chenopodiastrum
Family
Amaranthaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-10
Mature Height
61 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Blue
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Green
Flower Size
0.20 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Sri Lanka, Libya, Turkey, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, Slovakia, Madagascar, Montenegro, Pakistan, Slovenia, Croatia, Morocco, Belarus, Tanzania, Germany, Ethiopia, Romania, Latvia, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Bulgaria, Bangladesh, Cyprus, Ukraine, Chad, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Syria, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Finland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eswatini, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, Djibouti, Somalia, Egypt, Lesotho, Austria, Namibia, Eritrea, Yemen, Kenya, Niger, Zimbabwe, Uzbekistan, Russia, Mali, Iraq, Estonia, Oman, Qatar, Botswana, France, Nepal, Tajikistan, South Africa, Sudan, Mauritania, Armenia, Poland, Zambia, Greece, Serbia, Lithuania, Hungary, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Israel, Albania, United Kingdom, Algeria, Turkmenistan

Tags (5)

Common Names (15)

ar سلمک برگ گزنه ای،
ar سلمک،
en Nettle-leaved Goosefoot
en Green fat hen
en Nettle-leaf goosefoot
en Nettleleaf goosefoot
en Australian-spinach
en Nettle-leaf Fat-hen
en Saltgreen
en Sowbane
en Wall Goosefoot
en Nettle-leaved fat-hen
en Sprainbush
en India)
hi जंगली बाथु (गढ़वाल