Chenopodium vulvaria
نوعی سلمک، · Arrach · Vulvaria · Stinking goosefoot · Netchweed
Description
Source: leafsnapChenopodium vulvaria, commonly known as Stinking Goosefoot or Stinking Chenopod, is a species of flowering plant in the Amaranthaceae family. This annual herb can grow up to 60 cm tall and is notable for its strong, unpleasant odor. The leaves are triangular to diamond-shaped with toothed edges. The small, greenish-yellow flowers are arranged in clusters at the branch tips. Native to Europe, this plant has spread to other parts of the world, including North America, Asia, and Australia. It thrives in disturbed areas such as roadsides, waste places, and cultivated fields. For centuries, Chenopodium vulvaria has been valued for its antiseptic properties and used in traditional medicine. The ancient Greeks also incorporated it into their cuisine for its unique flavor. The plant's unpleasant odor, attributed to volatile compounds like trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), doesn't diminish its ecological importance. It provides food for various insects, including bees and butterflies. In conclusion, despite its strong and disagreeable odor, Chenopodium vulvaria is a fascinating species with significant medicinal properties and ecological roles.
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 7 days
Stinking goosefoot thrives in environments with moderate moisture and steady humidity. To keep it healthy, it needs to be watered weekly. It grows best outdoors, where it can take advantage of natural rainfall. However, during dry spells, it's important to ensure the soil stays adequately moist.
How should I water my Stinking goosefoot plant to make it happy and healthy?
To water Stinking goosefoot, you have several options. You can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or any other common watering tool. This plant is not too particular about how it gets its water; it can survive with rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. However, it is generally not recommended to water it from overhead as this can damage the leaves and flowers and potentially lead to disease. Instead, a drip irrigation system is often the best method for watering Stinking goosefoot. This system applies water evenly and directly to the soil. For Stinking goosefoot grown in containers, you can follow a similar watering approach but change the tools you use. Use a cup, watering can, or tap water to directly apply water to the soil.
What do I do if I give my Stinking goosefoot too much or too little water?
To prevent underwatering Stinking goosefoot, simply water it more regularly when you notice it lacks moisture. Overwatering, on the other hand, is a more serious issue that can lead to the plant contracting diseases and eventually dying. To avoid this, choose a growing location with ample sunlight to dry the soil and good drainage to prevent excess water buildup. If you overwater a potted Stinking goosefoot, consider changing the pot to one with better drainage and loose soil during repotting.
How often do I need to water my Stinking goosefoot?
Stinking goosefoot requires regular watering throughout the growing season. In the spring, water it once a week. As the season progresses and temperatures rise, increase watering to two or three times per week. However, be careful not to overwater it, as that can harm the plant. It's important to keep the soil moist but not wet. If your Stinking goosefoot is in a pot, you'll need to water it more frequently because pot soil dries out faster than ground soil. In most cases, water a potted Stinking goosefoot a few times per week, compared to just once per week for a plant in the ground.
How much water should I give to my Stinking goosefoot?
To determine how much water to give your Stinking goosefoot, you have a few options. Some gardeners prefer to feel the soil for moisture and water until the first six inches of soil are moist. Another approach is to use a set measurement, typically around two gallons per week, depending on the temperature and soil dryness. However, be mindful not to overwater if your plant needs less. For container-grown Stinking goosefoot, you'll need a different method. Water the soil until all the dry layers are moist, test this by sticking your finger in the soil. You can also water until there is a slight trickle of excess water from the drainage holes.
How do I know if I am watering my Stinking goosefoot plant enough?
Avoiding overwatering for your Stinking goosefoot can be somewhat challenging. These plants have deep roots that need moist soil on a weekly basis, but they are also highly prone to root rot. Overwatering can cause browning in the plant. Underwatering is less of a concern as these plants can survive without regular watering, but if you wait too long, wilting and dry leaves may occur.
☀️ Light Full sun
Stinking goosefoot needs a substantial amount of sunlight each day to grow well. In its native habitat, this plant is commonly found in places with plenty of sun. Too little light can hinder its growth, while too much can cause leaf scorch. There are no specific light requirements reported for different stages of growth.
What are the sunlight requirements for Stinking goosefoot?
Stinking goosefoot thrives best in full sun conditions, requiring more than 6 hours of sunlight daily to prosper healthily. In its native habitat, it is often found in places with abundant sun exposure. It's crucial for the plant to get enough light; too little can stunt its growth, while too much sunlight might scorch the leaves. Despite these general needs, there are no specific light requirements mentioned for its different growth stages. To mimic adequate lighting conditions indoors, artificial lights such as LED, can be employed, especially in scenarios where natural light is insufficient. For indoor plants, a range of 10-50W/sq ft of artificial light may be required, depending on whether the plant prefers full sun, partial sun, or full shade. The correct distance and duration of artificial lighting depend on mimicking natural daylight conditions as closely as possible, usually between 8-12 hours per day.
What are common symptoms of incorrect lighting for Stinking goosefoot?
When Stinking goosefoot doesn't receive the appropriate amount of light, it may exhibit several symptoms indicating light deficiency or excessive exposure. Common symptoms include small leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, and irregularly colored or pale new leaves. Excessive sunlight can lead to chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves), sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms highlight the plant's struggle with either adapting to insufficient light by conserving resources and minimizing energy expenditure or protecting itself from too much sun exposure through physical changes like leaf curling to reduce water loss.
How can I address lighting issues for my Stinking goosefoot plant?
To address lighting issues for Stinking goosefoot, consider gradually moving your plants to a location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, using a south-facing window for indoor plants for optimal sunlight exposure. If the plant is large or not easily movable, supplementing with artificial light, such as desk or ceiling lamps for at least 8 hours daily or investing in professional plant grow lights, can be beneficial. For outdoor plants, it's essential to move them gradually to avoid sunburn and ensure they adapt well to changes in light intensity. Additionally, reducing obstructions like pruning trees that block sunlight or transplanting smaller plants to sunnier spots with good drainage during their dormant period can significantly improve their light exposure. Remember, parts of the plant that have been adversely affected by previous inadequate lighting conditions may not recover, but new growth should be healthy once proper lighting is established.
🌡️ Temperature 5–32.2°C
Stinking goosefoot is naturally suited to prosper in settings where temperatures range from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). This indicates a preference for warm conditions. Properly regulating temperatures, particularly through seasonal changes, is essential for its optimal growth.
What is the optimal temperature range for growing Stinking goosefoot?
Stinking goosefoot, or Chenopodium vulvaria, thrives in warm conditions, with an optimal temperature range between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). This range is crucial for its optimal growth, indicating a preference for warmer climates. Managing temperatures to stay within this range, particularly through varying seasons, is essential for the health of the plant.
Does Stinking goosefoot require special frost protection in winter?
Stinking goosefoot possesses strong cold resistance, generally eliminating the need for special frost protection measures during the winter. However, in regions where winter temperatures are expected to drop below -30°C, it becomes important to provide cold protection to prevent plant damage. This can include covering the plant with protective materials like soil or straw. Additionally, watering the plant abundantly before the first freeze in autumn is recommended to ensure the soil remains moist and protects the plant from drought and water scarcity during winter and early spring.
How does Stinking goosefoot react to low temperatures, and what are the solutions?
Despite its cold tolerance, Stinking goosefoot prefers temperatures above 20°C and should ideally be kept above 0°C during winter. If the temperature falls below -30°C, the plant may exhibit decreased sprouting or even fail to sprout in spring, without any noticeable changes during winter. In such cases, it is advisable to remove the parts of the plant that have failed to sprout in spring as a solution to encourage new growth.
What should be done if Stinking goosefoot is exposed to high temperatures?
During the summer, it is important to ensure that Stinking goosefoot is not subjected to temperatures above 35°C. Exposure to temperatures exceeding 38°C can cause the leaves to become lighter, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and the plant can wilt and dry in severe cases. To address these issues, trim away any sunburned or dried parts of the plant. Relocate the plant to a shadier spot or use a shade cloth to protect it from the harsh midday and afternoon sun. Additionally, water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist and help the plant cope with the heat.
💨 Humidity
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
Stinking goosefoot responds well to regular, dilute applications of fertilizer to encourage healthy leaf development. You should feed Stinking goosefoot about once a month during the summer. Nitrogen is important for foliage, and adding nitrogen-rich fertilizer helps Stinking goosefoot thrive.
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
Stinking goosefoot is a hardy annual plant appreciated for its strong odor and nutritional benefits. To manage its growth, prune it from early to late spring. During pruning, remove dead leaves and thin out overcrowded areas to improve air circulation. This will promote healthy foliage, enhance the overall health of the plant, and reduce the risk of disease.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Annual
- Genus
- Chenopodium
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-8
- Mature Height
- 10 cm to 49 cm
- Mature Spread
- 20 cm to 40 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green Yellow, Pale Green
- Leaf Type
- Semi-evergreen
- Flower Size
- 0.10 cm to 0.20 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Native Area
- Libya, Turkey, Austria, Sweden, Slovakia, Montenegro, Pakistan, Croatia, Slovenia, Morocco, Yemen, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Russia, Iraq, Germany, Oman, Romania, Belgium, Portugal, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, France, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Poland, Armenia, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, Chad, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Syria, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Mongolia, Israel, Finland, Iran, Albania, Azerbaijan, United Kingdom, Hungary, Algeria, Turkmenistan