Chrysanthemum spp.
Description
Source: leafsnapHardy chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.), or mums, in short, Are evergreen leaves from the daisy family and are experts in flowering autumn flowers. Their firmness and the fact that they can be pressed back in the summer to not bloom until autumn makes these jewel-toned beauties a welcome splash in the garden at a time when many summer flowers have withered. These plants grow fast and should bloom during the early growing season. Flowering times vary from variety to climate from early September to mid-October.
Care Guide
💧 Water Once a week
Give them one inch per week for their first growing season, and then increase this to 2-3 times per week as the flowers mature and the flowers begin to open. If you grow them in a pot, water the soil until the moisture starts to come out of the bottom of the pot (make sure the pot has drainage holes). The water should flow freely into the ground and out into the bottom of the pot. The soil should be kept moist, but not wet. Wet soil can cause root rot and other diseases.
☀️ Light
🌡️ Temperature
Mums do best in moderate climates. Excessive heat can cause plants to carry heavy loads. And the cold, frigid winters can easily see the plants freezing to death unless they are covered with a thick layer of mulch. Mums like a certain humidity, but if the humidity is high, make sure they have good circulating air to prevent rot or disease. For Chrysanthemums planted in the fall to have a better chance of surviving in cold climates, you need to give the plant roots and the crown extra protection. First, leave the leaves on the plants until spring. You can prune them again after the snow has turned them brown. Then, cover the plants as much as four to six inches [4 to 6 cm] or dig a pot, and move the plants to a safer place in the winter garden. If you choose to move the plants, do so before the first solid freezing. In warmer climates, consider the temperature delay. High temperatures, especially at night, can cause the plant to bloom later than it used to. Temperature delays can cause abnormal flower buds, variable blooms, crippled plant crowns, and other developmental problems. To overcome this problem in tropical areas, look for plants that can tolerate high temperatures.
💨 Humidity normal (40-60%)
This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.
🪴 Soil
🌱 Fertilizer
It is important to provide nitrogen and potassium to chrysanthemums during their growing season. Feed the plants before flowering to promote healthy roots, shoot growth, and a strong plant. Start the feeding cycle in March, April, or May, depending on your location. You can get a timely fertilizer (12-6-6), which feeds the plants for about three months. With timely fertilizer, you may need to give the plants only once. That way any new growth from buildings will not be at risk of damage due to frost. Suspended plants should not be fed after July so that new growth is not damaged by frost.
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
Chrysanthemums are beautiful and easy to grow on their own with little to no pruning necessary. You can simply remove dead or damaged plant parts. Otherwise, these blooms grow just fine on their own.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
All parts of hardy chrysanthemums, particularly the flower heads, are potentially toxic to dogs, cats, and other pets. Ingesting these plants will induce vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, increased salivation, skin irritation or rashes, and lack of coordination.
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herbaceous perennial flower
- Genus
- Chrysanthemum
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 3 to 9
- Bloom Time
- September to frost
- Native Area
- Native to Asia and northeast Europe; most species come from eastern Asia.