Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, commonly known as opposite-leaved golden saxifrage, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Saxifragaceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it thrives in damp environments like stream banks, wet meadows, and woodland floors. This plant features opposite, rounded or kidney-shaped leaves with toothed edges that are dark green and glossy. Its thin stems can reach up to 20 cm in height. From April to June, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium produces small yellow-green flowers that bloom in clusters on short stalks above the foliage. Historically, the plant has been valued for its anti-inflammatory properties and used medicinally for centuries. Additionally, its yellow-green color has made it a natural dye for fabrics. Ecologically, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium is crucial for insects such as bees and butterflies, offering nectar-rich flowers, and it provides habitat for small animals like snails and slugs. In summary, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium is a visually appealing perennial that enhances the beauty and diversity of wetland habitats while delivering significant ecological benefits.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Chrysosplenium

Family

Saxifragaceae

Hardiness Zone

4-8

Mature Height

20 cm

Mature Spread

91 cm

Leaf Color

Light Green, Yellow Green

Leaf Type

Semi-evergreen

Flower Color

Yellow

Flower Size

2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Early spring, Mid spring

Planting Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

Late spring, Early summer

Native Area

Czech Republic, Poland, Croatia, Slovenia, Norway, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Netherlands, France, Ireland, United Kingdom, Belgium, Portugal

Tags (4)

Common Names (3)