Circaea lutetiana

Circaea lutetiana, commonly known as Enchanter's Nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Onagraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it thrives in damp woodlands, meadows, and along riverbanks. The plant can grow up to 60 cm tall and features a slender stem with alternate, serrated leaves that are heart-shaped at the base and taper towards the tip. From June to September, Enchanter's Nightshade produces small white or pink flowers in clusters on long stalks. These flowers are fragrant at night, attracting moths for pollination. After pollination, the plant develops small, burr-like fruits that cling to animal fur for dispersal. Traditionally, Enchanter's Nightshade has been used in medicine as an astringent to treat wounds and diarrhea, thanks to its high tannin content. However, caution is advised when using it, as it can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. In addition to its medicinal uses, Circaea lutetiana has a rich cultural history. It has been featured in folklore as a key ingredient in love potions, due to its association with enchantment and magic. Overall, Circaea lutetiana is a fascinating herbaceous perennial, valued not only for its medicinal properties but also for its cultural significance throughout history. It makes a unique and intriguing addition to any garden or landscape design project.

🎭 Delicate, mystical, persistent

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Circaea

Family

Onagraceae

Hardiness Zone

4-9

Mature Height

20 cm to 76 cm

Mature Spread

30 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

0.15 cm to 0.25 cm

Bloom Time

Early summer, Mid summer

Planting Time

Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Native Area

Turkey, Sweden, Austria, Slovakia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Belarus, Russia, Iraq, Germany, Estonia, Romania, Latvia, Belgium, Portugal, Netherlands, France, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Armenia, Poland, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, Lithuania, Norway, Syria, Italy, Kazakhstan, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Iran, Albania, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Algeria

Tags (5)

Common Names (11)