Columnea hirta
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Columnea hirta

Goldfish plant · Dancing dolphin · Hairy Columnea

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: partial_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 10–12
Click count
229
Observations
114

Description

Source: leafsnap

Columnea hirta is a species of flowering plants in the genus Columnea. They are endemic to Costa Rica and Panama but are widely cultivated as an ornamental.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Partial sun

Columnea hirta is native to habitats like forest understories and rocky areas, where it grows in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can tolerate full sun or full shade, showing its versatile and hardy nature.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Columnea hirta comes from tropical areas, where the climate is typically warm and humid. Consequently, it is adapted to high temperatures and humidity. It is sensitive to abrupt temperature changes and prefers a stable thermal environment, so indoor temperature fluctuations should be avoided. It generally cannot tolerate cold and requires higher temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature drops too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity normal (40-60%)

This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.

Humidity: normal (40-60%)
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer

Appropriate feeding is essential for Columnea hirta's health and appearance. Feed Columnea hirta in summer, applying fertilizer monthly throughout the season. The nutrients support growth and sustain the plant's parts. Fertilizing improves Columnea hirta's flower display, ensuring the best blooms.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

When repotting Columnea hirta, select a pot 1-2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger that has good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball sits slightly below the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Columnea
Family
Gesneriaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm to 46 cm
Leaf Color
Forest Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
Red, Orange
Flower Size
3.05 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
All year round
Native Area
Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama

Tags (6)

Common Names (3)

en Goldfish plant
en Dancing dolphin
en Hairy Columnea