Corymbia citriodora
Lemonscented Gum · Citron-scent gum · Lemon-scent gum · Lemon-scented-gum · Lemon-scented-gum-tree
Description
Source: leafsnapCorymbia citriodora, commonly known as lemon-scented gum and other common names, is a species of tall tree that is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It has smooth white to pink bark, narrow lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and urn-shaped or barrel-shaped fruit.
🌳 Lemon-scented gum serves several purposes beyond its ornamental value. Its leaves release a citronella-like aroma, making them suitable for use in hygiene products and as insect repellents. The plant's essential oils are valued in aromatherapy for inducing relaxation and supporting mental health. Ecologically, its nectar attracts wildlife, and its durable, fragrant wood is commonly used in furniture making.
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 1-2 weeks
The lemon-scented gum tree thrives in dry conditions and is highly drought-tolerant, needing only a minimal amount of water. Watering it once every one to two weeks is adequate. As an evergreen plant, it maintains its leaves throughout the year, which helps conserve water during dry seasons.
How should I water my Lemon-scented gum tree?
You can use various common watering tools like watering cans, hoses, or even cups to water your Lemon-scented gum. It's important to apply the water directly to the soil and make sure all areas are evenly moistened to provide sufficient water to the root system. Using filtered water can be beneficial since tap water may contain harmful particles. It's also a good idea to use water at or slightly above room temperature to avoid shocking the plant. However, the Lemon-scented gum generally responds well to any type of water.
What do I do if I give my Lemon-scented gum plant too much or too little water?
Outdoor plants, especially newly planted ones or seedlings, are often at risk of not getting enough water. It's important to water them consistently for a few months when they are small or newly planted. As Lemon-scented gum trees grow and establish their roots, they usually rely on rainwater. However, if you have these trees in pots, overwatering can be a common problem. If you accidentally overwater your Lemon-scented gum, take immediate action to minimize the damage. Stop watering the plant and check its roots by removing it from the pot. If there is no root rot, you can put the plant back in its pot. If there are signs of root rot, trim the affected roots and apply a fungicide. Repot the tree in well-draining soil. On the other hand, if you underwater your Lemon-scented gum, increase the frequency of watering. Underwatering is easily fixed, as the leaves will droop and dry out but quickly recover with sufficient watering. Adjust your watering schedule promptly when you notice underwatering.
How frequently should I water my Lemon-scented gum?
Most outdoor plants can rely on rainfall for their watering needs. However, if you live in an area with limited rainfall, it's important to provide adequate watering to your plants. During the spring and fall, watering every 2 weeks should be sufficient. In the summer, more frequent watering is required. In the winter, when plant growth slows down and water needs decrease, you should water sparingly, or not at all. If you have a young or newly planted Lemon-scented gum, it's important to water more frequently to help it establish and grow into a drought-tolerant plant. For potted Lemon-scented gum plants, there are two main approaches to determine watering frequency. The first is to follow a predetermined schedule, such as watering once a week or once every other week. However, this may not always work as it doesn't consider the unique conditions of your plant's environment. A better approach is to base your watering frequency on soil moisture. Wait until the top two to four inches of soil in the pot have completely dried out before giving more water. This method takes into account the actual needs of the plant, and is especially important during the high water needs of summer.
How much water does my gum with a lemon smell need?
To properly water your Lemon-scented gum, remember that it doesn't require a lot of water. If the top few inches of soil have dried out since the last watering, you can give it about five to ten ounces of water. You can also gauge how much water to give based on the moisture of the soil. If more than half of the soil is dry, give it more water until you see excess water draining from the pot. If your Lemon-scented gum is planted in a rainy area, it may not need extra watering. When it's young or still establishing, give it 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it grows, it should be able to survive on rainwater alone, unless it's very hot and there's no rain for 2-3 weeks. In that case, give it a good watering to prevent stress.
How do I know if I'm giving enough water to my Lemon-scented gum?
Overwatering is a common issue for the Lemon-scented gum. There are a few signs to watch for if you suspect overwatering. Typically, the leaves will turn yellow and some may fall off. Overwatering can also cause the plant's overall structure to shrivel and may lead to root rot. Conversely, an underwatered Lemon-scented gum will start to droop and its leaves may become brown or brittle. If you notice signs of either overwatering or underwatering, it's important to take action to restore the plant's health.
☀️ Light Full sun
Lemon-scented gum does best in locations with plenty of light, though it can tolerate somewhat lower light levels, making it fairly resilient. Excessive shade, however, can hinder its healthy growth and ability to thrive. Originating from open woodland habitats, it is accustomed to abundant sunlight.
What are the sunlight requirements for lemon-scented gum?
Lemon-scented gum requires full sunlight for more than 6 hours a day to thrive but can adapt to partial sun, roughly around 3-6 hours of sunlight per day. It's essential to monitor the movement of sunlight through your garden to find the optimal balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their well-being.
How does lemon-scented gum adapt to different lighting conditions?
Lemon-scented gum displays strong adaptability to various lighting conditions, thriving in abundant light exposure which is its native preference. However, it can also adjust to somewhat lesser light, showing a degree of resilience. In environments with excessive shade, the plant's growth and health may be adversely affected.
What artificial lighting requirements do indoor plants have?
Indoor plants, including lemon-scented gum, need adequate lighting to grow optimally, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient. Artificial lights can provide a solution, with LED lights being a popular choice due to their customizable nature to fit specific plant needs. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft of light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft. It's important to place lights 12-36 inches above the plant and mimic natural daylight hours, with most plants benefiting from 8-12 hours of light per day.
What are the symptoms of light deficiency in lemon-scented gum?
Symptoms of light deficiency in lemon-scented gum include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These signs indicate that the plant is not receiving adequate light, affecting its health and growth.
How can you address light deficiency issues in lemon-scented gum?
To combat light deficiency, gradually move your lemon-scented gum to areas with more sunlight, ensuring it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, or use artificial lighting for indoor plants. Reduce obstructions that block light, consider pruning or transplanting in outdoor settings, and always aim for gradual adaptation to prevent sunburn. However, note that parts of the plant already affected by insufficient light may not recover, highlighting the importance of preventive care.
🌡️ Temperature 20–41.1°C
In its native growth environment, the lemon-scented gum favors warm temperatures of 20 to 41 ℃ (68 to 105 ℉). In cooler seasons, it is recommended to keep the plant indoors in a well-lit spot to preserve warmth. In hotter seasons, it is advised to give partial shade and water regularly to avoid dehydration and sun damage.
What is the ideal temperature range for Lemon-scented gum?
The Lemon-scented gum thrives in warm environments, preferring temperatures between 20°C (68°F) to 41°C (105°F). To ensure its health, it's important to maintain this temperature range, keeping the plant indoors in cooler seasons in a well-lit area and providing partial shade and regular watering during hotter seasons to prevent dehydration and sun damage.
How should Lemon-scented gum be cared for in autumn and winter?
In autumn, it's advised to bring outdoor-grown Lemon-scented gum indoors, placing it near a bright window while ensuring it's not too close to heaters to avoid damage. During winter, maintaining temperatures above 20°C is crucial for the plant's growth, as temperatures nearing 5°C could be detrimental to its health.
What are the signs of low temperature damage on Lemon-scented gum, and how can it be treated?
Lemon-scented gum is sensitive to low temperatures, showing signs of distress such as leaves lightening in color when temperatures fall below 1°C, with further damage turning leaves brown or black, accompanied by wilting and drooping. To address frost damage, trim off the damaged parts and move the plant to a warm, bright spot indoors, away from heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent air dryness.
How can Lemon-scented gum be protected from high temperatures?
To protect Lemon-scented gum during high temperatures, particularly above 41°C and especially when they exceed 45°C, it's important to trim away sunburned and dried parts of the plant. Relocate it to a shaded area during the midday and afternoon sun and ensure the soil remains moist by watering the plant in the morning and evening.
What is the botanical name of Lemon-scented gum?
The botanical name of Lemon-scented gum is Corymbia citriodora.
💨 Humidity dry (<40%)
This plant prefers dry conditions, so don't mist it. However, watering it less often can also thrive in higher humidity.
🪴 Soil 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer
Fertilization is essential for the care of the Lemon-scented gum. Regular feeding during the growing season maintains the energy required for its showy leaves and supports overall growth. Failing to fertilize can lead to unhealthy leaves, reduced ornamental appeal, and stunted or weak growth that is prone to breaking.
Why should I put fertilizer on my Lemon-scented gum?
Regular fertilization is necessary for Lemon-scented gum because its showy leaves require a lot of energy to produce and maintain. The challenge is to allocate enough energy for the leaves and also support the growth of its stems, branches, roots, and other essential structures. Neglecting fertilization leads to two likely outcomes. Firstly, the leaves lose their natural color and texture, making the tree look unhealthy and detracting from its ornamental appeal. Secondly, the tree's overall growth slows down or produces weak growth that could break easily.
When should I put fertilizer on my Lemon-scented gum tree?
Lemon-scented gum plants do not require a set feeding schedule when initially planted, but they can benefit from occasional feedings. One simple way to fertilize these plants is by applying fertilizer while watering them from time to time. Additionally, during the growing season, Lemon-scented gum plants need an adequate amount of water. Feeding the plant once every two to three weeks is recommended throughout the period of new growth.
When is the best time to not fertilize my Lemon-scented gum?
You can follow a regular fertilization schedule for your Lemon-scented gum during most of the year, specifically the active growing season of spring, summer, and early fall. However, during the winter, it's important to refrain from fertilizing this plant. This is because during winter, the Lemon-scented gum enters a dormant growth phase where there is little to no new growth. As a result, the plant requires less energy overall and therefore does not need fertilizer during this time.
What kind of fertilizer does my Lemon-scented gum tree require?
To provide the best nutrition for a Lemon-scented gum tree, a specific fertilizer blend with low amounts of each nutrient is recommended. The ideal fertilizer will have a balanced ratio of N-P-K (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) at 3-1-2. However, in some cases, a general-purpose fertilizer with an even blend of nutrients can also be effective. Regardless of the fertilizer type, it is important to ensure that the volume ratio for each nutrient does not exceed 3. When choosing a fertilizer, you can either opt for granular or liquid-based options. If you decide to use a liquid-based fertilizer, it is generally recommended to dilute its strength by half. Granular fertilizers, on the other hand, have fewer downsides but it is generally more practical to use liquid fertilizer, especially if you are simultaneously providing water to the Lemon-scented gum tree.
How can I help my Lemon-scented gum plant grow better?
To fertilize a Lemon-scented gum, there are two methods you can follow. The first method involves using a liquid fertilizer. To do this, gather your fertilizer and a watering can. Dilute the fertilizer by mixing it with water. Then, pour the water-fertilizer mixture onto the soil near the roots of the tree. Make sure the water soaks down to the roots. The second method involves using a granular fertilizer. Simply sprinkle some of the fertilizer onto the soil where your Lemon-scented gum is planted. Granular fertilizers are slow-release, so they do not need to be applied as frequently as liquid fertilizers. Whichever method you choose, remember to water the tree while you fertilize it.
🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years
When repotting Lemon-scented gum, select a pot 1-2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger with good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball sits slightly below the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.
✂️ Pruning
The lemon-scented gum tree is characterized by its tall, smooth white trunk and foliage that emits a lemon scent. It's best to prune this tree from early to late winter to eliminate dead or crossing branches, improve air circulation, and encourage growth. Making clean cuts during pruning helps prevent disease, thereby enhancing the tree's health, appearance, and overall resilience.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Corymbia
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 10-13
- Mature Height
- 28.04 m
- Mature Spread
- 3.96 m to 14.94 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 1.02 cm to 1.52 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
- Planting Time
- Spring
- Harvest Time
- Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer