Crataegus submollis
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Crataegus submollis

Hairy cockspurthorn · Champlainthorn · Quebec hawthorn · Arnold's Hawthorn · Canada Hawthorn

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
5–32 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 4–7
Click count
108
Observations
190

Description

Source: wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Crataegus submollis, known as the northern downy hawthorn, northern red haw, Quebec hawthorn, or hairy cockspurthorn, is a species of hawthorn that grows to about 7 m in height and typically carries large crops of red fruit.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

Quebec hawthorn is native to open habitats, such as sunny meadows and forest edges, which provide abundant light. It performs best in full sun but can also tolerate partial sun, adapting well to a range of light conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 5–32.2°C

Quebec hawthorn is highly adaptable to a range of climates, from very hot summers to cold winters. Still, it has an optimal temperature range for growth. When temperatures get too high, the plant can experience heat and humidity stress that may lead to its death. In areas where temperatures near the lower limit of its cold tolerance, it is important to use insulation measures to protect the plant.

Ideal temperature: 5–32.2°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The Quebec hawthorn needs adequate nutrients to achieve optimal fruit production. Apply fertilizer in early spring to encourage new growth and flower development. Regular fertilizing helps the plant stay healthy, produce more flavorful fruit, and prevents nutrient-deficiency problems like yellowing leaves and poor fruit production.

🪴 Pot & Repot

For Quebec hawthorn to thrive in pots, it needs excellent drainage.

✂️ Pruning

Quebec hawthorn is known for its thorny branches and clusters of white flowers. To encourage strong growth and prevent diseases, make sure to prune the plant in early spring. Focus on removing any dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation and shape the tree. This will enhance both its health and its ornamental appeal.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Crataegus
Family
Rosaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-7
Mature Height
6.1 m to 10.06 m
Mature Spread
3.96 m to 7.92 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Size
1.52 cm to 2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Tags (5)

Common Names (12)

en Hairy cockspurthorn
en Champlainthorn
en Quebec hawthorn
en Arnold's Hawthorn
en Canada Hawthorn
en Champlain Hawthorn
en Emerson's Hawthorn
en Hairy Cockspur-Thorn
en Northern Downy Hawthorn
en Pilgrim's Whitethorn
en Velvety Hawthorn
en Northern red haw