Cylindropuntia fulgida
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (4) · fruit (1) · bark (5) · habit (5) · other (0)

Cylindropuntia fulgida

گونه ای موم انجیر استوانه ای · Jumping cholla · Sonoran jumping cholla · Boxing-glove cactus · Boxing-glove cholla

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun Toxicity: high
Water every
7 days
Temperature
15–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 8–12
Click count
129
Observations
194

Description

Source: leafsnap

Cylindropuntia fulgida, commonly known as jumping cholla or chain fruit cholla, is a cactus species native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This shrubby plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. Its cylindrical stems are covered in spines that easily detach when touched, giving it the nickname "jumping" cholla. In the spring, the plant produces small yellow flowers, followed by edible fruits that grow in chains along the stems. Adapted to hot, dry environments, Cylindropuntia fulgida thrives in well-draining soil and requires full sun exposure. Indigenous peoples have used this cactus for medicinal purposes, such as treating wounds, fever, and stomach ailments. Additionally, it serves as an important food source for wildlife, including birds, rodents, rabbits, deer, and javelinas (wild pigs).

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Jumping cholla, native to arid environments, is highly drought-tolerant and requires watering only once every two to three weeks. It thrives in well-draining soil and can withstand the temperature fluctuations common in desert regions. Its resilience allows it to mimic its natural habitat with minimal hydration.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
What is the best way to water my Jumping cholla plant?

To promote excellent root development, it is advised to place a garden hose at the base of the plant. Avoid spraying the leaves directly, and keep in mind that outdoor plants exposed to direct sunlight will require more watering for the leaves. Additionally, you can use bubblers or soaker hoses for each plant to moisten the roots effectively. When adding or removing plants, consider using soaker hoses that cover the entire garden or bed to ensure deep root growth. After watering, drain any excess water and allow the soil to dry before watering again. For disease prevention, it is recommended to water at ground level. On sunny days, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Whether the plant is in a pot or in the ground, it is important to remember that Jumping cholla thrives with deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to the Jumping cholla plant?

If a Jumping cholla is overwatered, you may notice its leaves turning yellow, dropping off, and wilting. The plant may also appear dull and unhealthy, with mushy stems. When these signs begin to show, it's best to adjust your watering schedule. On the other hand, wilting can also be a sign of underwatering. In this case, the leaves may become crispy and dry. To address this, check the soil moisture level and provide a thorough watering if it is dry. However, too much water can still cause yellowing and dryness in the leaves due to damaged roots. Once the plant recovers, the yellowing of leaves will stop. When growing a Jumping cholla indoors, check the moisture levels in the pot and avoid overwatering. Look out for black spots, which indicate root issues. If present, allow the soil to dry out by abstaining from watering for a few days. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so transfer the plant to a different pot if you observe discolored and slimy roots. Avoid soggy soil to prevent root rot. When planting a Jumping cholla outdoors, make sure to dig a little deeper. If you find the soil to be too dry when checking with your fingers, it could mean underwatering. Adequate watering is crucial for the plant's recovery.

How frequently should I give water to my Jumping cholla plant?

The Jumping cholla prefers deep and infrequent watering. If they are planted in pots, be sure to soak them with a gallon of water each time. Potted plants have limited water storage and the soil dries out quickly. In colder regions, water them every 3 to 5 days. Water early in the morning when the soil is dry, whether you have them indoors or outdoors. Check the soil inside to see if watering is needed - if the top 2-3 inches are dry, it's time to give the plant a full watering. In hot weather, check the moisture daily as the soil in the pot can quickly dry out. If you have a garden, you'll also need to irrigate the soil. In hot climates, water once a week when about 2 to 3 inches of soil become too dry. Be mindful of rainfall and avoid adding water to prevent root rot. Jumping cholla typically grows in spring and fall. Outdoors, add 3 to 4 inches of mulch to conserve water. Sandy soil drains faster, so water more frequently. Clay soil requires less frequent watering, allowing the plant to dry out for 2-3 days to prevent root rot. Keep track of watering dates and look out for drooping leaves as a sign that you may need to water sooner.

How much water does my Jumping cholla plant need?

The Jumping cholla plant generally needs about a gallon of water on a regular schedule. For potted plants, water them deeply until you see water dripping from the bottom of the pot. Allow the soil to dry before watering again. Use a water calculator or moisture meter to determine how much water you've given the plant in a week. During the flowering period, provide plenty of water, but allow the moisture to evaporate to prevent root rot. If the Jumping cholla is planted outdoors and receives sufficient rainfall, it may not need additional watering. When the Jumping cholla is young or newly planted, ensure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the plant grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only water it fully during cooler moments of the day when the weather is too hot or if there has been no rainfall for 2-3 weeks to prevent heat damage. Additional watering is necessary during extended dry periods.

Should I water my Jumping cholla plant more or less depending on the time of year or the weather?

The Jumping cholla plant needs water from rain when it's outdoors, but if the weather is consistently dry, you'll need to water it. During the spring and fall growing seasons, the soil should be kept moist but not too wet, and alternating between dry and moist conditions will help the plant grow well. In the summer, hot weather causes water to evaporate quickly, so if there's not enough rainfall, you'll need to water more often to keep the plant moist. In the winter, the plant needs less water because it drops its leaves and goes dormant. To help the water evaporate faster, you can put the plant in a well-draining but moist soil mixture like terracotta. Once the plant starts to leaf out and go dormant, you can stop watering altogether and rely on fall and winter rains to sustain it. In the spring, you can encourage the plant to grow and bloom by cultivating it when the temperature gets warmer. The plant doesn't like standing water or drought when it's flowering, so good drainage is important, especially in the winter. When the plant is in a pot, its root growth is limited, so it should be well-watered, especially in the summer. Avoid having cold and wet roots by providing adequate drainage, especially if the plant is still growing. It's best to water the Jumping cholla thoroughly to reach the entire root system at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather. Shallow sprinkles that only reach the leaves should be avoided because they promote fungal growth and don't reach the roots. Even when the plant is in dormancy in the fall or winter, don't let it dry out completely. Avoid leaving the plant sitting in water for too long because it can die during winter if the soil doesn't drain well. Applying mulch when possible can help reduce stress, conserve water, and encourage healthy blooms.

☀️ Light Full sun

Jumping cholla does best when it gets plenty of sunlight throughout the day. Strong light encourages its healthy growth. Coming from areas with abundant sun, it has become tolerant of intense light conditions. Too little sunlight can slow its growth, while too much typically does not cause major harm.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for the Jumping Cholla?

The Jumping Cholla requires full sun, which means it needs above 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive optimally. It originates from environments where sunlight is abundant, making it highly resilient to intense light conditions. Insufficient sunlight can inhibit its growth; however, it can generally endure excess sunlight without significant detriment. Observing the way sunlight moves through your garden can help you find the perfect balance of light and shade, ensuring the plant's well-being.

Can artificial lighting be used for Jumping Cholla and how?

Yes, artificial lighting can be beneficial for Jumping Cholla, especially for indoor plants when natural sunlight is insufficient, like during winter or in less sunny spaces. LED lights are recommended due to their ability to be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed for plant growth. For full sun plants like the Jumping Cholla, 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light is ideal. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, mimicking natural sunlight for 8-12 hours per day.

What are the symptoms of light deficiency or overexposure in Jumping Cholla?

Jumping Cholla shows various symptoms when it faces light deficiency, including smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no growth, and lighter-colored or pale new leaves. Overexposure to sunlight can lead to chlorosis (leaves turning yellow), sunscald (damaged leaves or stems), leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms indicate the plant's struggle with the light conditions it's placed in.

What solutions are available for dealing with light issues in Jumping Cholla?

To address light issues in Jumping Cholla, whether indoor or outdoor, gradual adaptation to the ideal light condition is key. For indoor plants, progressively move them to sunnier spots until they receive at least 6 hours of sunlight, utilize a south-facing window, and consider artificial lighting if necessary. For outdoor plants, shift them to better-lit areas gradually to prevent sunburn. Reducing obstructions like overhanging branches can also improve sunlight access. Transplanting smaller plants to sunnier locations can be done during their dormant period for better growth.

🌡️ Temperature 15–37.8°C

Jumping cholla thrives in warm climates and naturally does best when temperatures are between 59 and 100°F (15 to 38°C). It prefers steady conditions and not sudden drops in temperature. In cold months, consider increasing indoor temperatures to replicate its favored environment.

Ideal temperature: 15–37.8°C
FAQ
What climate does Jumping cholla thrive in?

Jumping cholla is well-adapted to warm climates, thriving in temperatures ranging from 59 to 100°F (15 to 38°C). It prefers consistent temperatures without sharp drops. During colder seasons, it's beneficial to increase indoor temperatures to mimic its preferred environment. Although Jumping cholla has some cold tolerance and usually doesn't need extra protection when temperatures are above -5°C, temperatures dropping below -5°C require temporary cold protection measures, such as wrapping the plant in plastic film, fabric, or other protective materials, which should be removed once temperatures rise.

How does Jumping cholla react to low temperatures?

Jumping cholla has a moderate tolerance to low temperatures and performs best when kept above 15°C. During winter, the temperature should remain above -5°C to prevent damage. If temperatures fall below -10°C, Jumping cholla's leaves may droop; they can recover in mild cases, but severe cold will cause wilting and eventual leaf loss. To manage frost damage, trim off frost-damaged parts and, to prevent future cold damage, wrap the plant in materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth and construct a wind barrier for additional protection.

How does Jumping cholla handle high temperatures?

In the summer, it's advisable to keep Jumping cholla's environment below 38°C. Exposure to temperatures above 43°C can cause the leaves to lighten in color, tips to dry and wither, leaves to curl, and increase the plant's susceptibility to sunburn. If sunburn occurs, trim away the damaged parts. Relocate the plant to a shaded area during the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth. It's also helpful to water the plant in the morning and evening to maintain soil moisture.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

For Jumping cholla, apply a light amount of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season. Do not fertilize in winter or in summer when the plant is dormant. Cut back on feeding for plants that have been repotted and wait a couple of months after repotting before you fertilize. Fertilizing helps maintain healthy growth and promotes blooms.

FAQ
Why do I have to put fertilizer on my Jumping cholla plant?

If you own a Jumping cholla, regardless of the type, regular fertilization is important for overall plant health. Giving your plant the right nutrients will help it grow stronger, making it more resilient to tough growing conditions and better able to fight off diseases and pests. The foliage of your Jumping cholla is one of its most attractive features, so it's important to take steps to keep it healthy. This includes following a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your plant, which will help it develop colorful and lush leaves.

When should I put fertilizer on my Jumping Cholla plant?

To ensure your Jumping cholla plant grows healthily, it's best to fertilize it during late winter or early spring. This provides the necessary nutrients for growth when the weather warms up. If you live in a warm climate, giving it another round of fertilizer in early fall is beneficial. This not only supplements the soil with nutrients for the following growing season but also helps the plant endure the winter without leaf damage. Fertilizing earlier in the year allows the branches to grow sufficiently to withstand the cold winter.

When is it best to not fertilize my Jumping cholla plant?

To ensure healthy growth of your Jumping cholla, avoid fertilizing during certain times of the year. Firstly, during the early and mid-winter months when the plant is dormant, it does not require any feeding. Similarly, it is not recommended to fertilize during late spring and summer as the hotter and drier weather conditions may have a negative impact on the plant's response to fertilization. To prevent any issues, it is best to follow a fertilization schedule that involves feeding only in early spring and early fall.

What kind of fertilizer does my Jumping cholla plant need?

Jumping cholla plants primarily need nitrogen, but that doesn't mean phosphorus and potassium aren't important. They actually require a decent amount of all three nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 can be effective. However, a more specific nutrient ratio often leads to better growth. Usually, fertilizers higher in nitrogen, like 10-6-4, work well. You can choose between granular or liquid-based fertilizers for feeding the plants.

How can I make my Jumping cholla plant grow better?

To fertilize your Jumping cholla, you have two options: granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer. If you choose granular fertilizer, simply sprinkle it on the soil at the right time, as it releases nutrients slowly over time. It's a good idea to lightly water your Jumping cholla before applying fertilizer. Alternatively, you can use liquid fertilizer by mixing it with water and pouring the mixture onto the soil around the base of your plant. Occasionally, it's helpful to do a soil test before fertilizing to check if you need to adjust the pH level.

🪴 Pot & Repot Every 3 years
Suggested frequency: Every 3 years
✂️ Pruning

Jumping cholla is a plant known for its segmented, spiny stems. It's important to prune it carefully in early spring. To do this, wear gloves to protect your hands and use clean tools to remove any damaged or overcrowded segments. Regular pruning helps improve light penetration and airflow, which reduces the risk of pests. Precise pruning is crucial for maintaining the health and safety of the plant.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Cylindropuntia
Family
Cactaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-11
Mature Height
2.44 m
Mature Spread
1.52 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall
Native Area
Mexico, Peru

Tags (11)

Common Names (10)

ar گونه ای موم انجیر استوانه ای
en Jumping cholla
en Sonoran jumping cholla
en Boxing-glove cactus
en Boxing-glove cholla
en Brinkadora
en Chain-fruit cholla
en Club cactus
en Smooth chain-fruit cholla
en Gholami