Cynoglossum creticum — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
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Cynoglossum creticum

Cynoglossum Creticum

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Cynoglossum creticum, commonly known as Cretan hound's tongue, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Boraginaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in rocky areas, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant reaches up to 50 cm in height and features hairy, lance-shaped leaves with pointed tips. Its small, blue-purple flowers, which bloom from May to August, have five petals arranged in a star shape and attract bees for pollination.

Historically, Cynoglossum creticum has been used for its medicinal properties, particularly for its anti-inflammatory effects. It was also employed as an expectorant to treat respiratory issues such as coughs and bronchitis.

This plant is easy to grow from seeds or cuttings and prefers well-drained soil with full sun exposure or partial shade. It can also be propagated by dividing its root system in spring or autumn.

In summary, Cynoglossum creticum is an attractive, easy-to-grow perennial that not only enhances garden aesthetics with its color and texture but also offers medicinal benefits when used appropriately by trained professionals.

A note from PlantMom

Blue hound's tongue is fairly disease-resistant and is usually not vulnerable to illnesses. Nonetheless, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its environment. These problems are generally mild. In terms of care, the plant needs moderate maintenance. It should be pruned on a regular basis to keep a neat appearance and support healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help encourage flowering. Blue hound's tongue is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive care experience. It may need more attention when grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Cynoglossum Creticum.

Light

Blue hound's tongue grows vigorously in spots that get ample sunlight during the day. Although it can tolerate less sun, too little or too much can affect its health. Native to areas with abundant sunshine, it is adapted to withstand strong sunlight.

Water

Blue hound's tongue, a plant that thrives in Mediterranean climates, is well-adapted to dry conditions but also appreciates consistent moisture. Although it can tolerate moderate drought, it benefits from being watered once a week. This plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and it requires sufficient water during the growing season to ensure lush foliage and robust growth.

Temperature

Blue hound's tongue is suited to its native growing conditions, where it performs well in moderate temperatures of 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). For optimal growth, it is advisable to adjust temperatures to replicate this climate, particularly as seasons change.

Fertilizer

Blue hound's tongue requires regular fertilizing to encourage flowering but does not tolerate excessive amounts. It needs light, frequent doses of fertilizer throughout its life, especially during its peak growth period and when it is flowering. You will continue feeding your Blue hound's tongue until it stops blooming.

Pruning

Pruning blue hound's tongue in early to late spring helps it thrive. By removing dead stems and overgrown areas, we can improve airflow and encourage new growth. Regular pruning not only prevents disease but also enhances the plant's appearance. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools, and follow up with proper care to maintain optimal health.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Biennial
Genus
Cynoglossum
Family
Boraginaceae
Hardiness Zone
6-9
Mature Height
61 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 40 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Blue
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 1.02 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Summer
Native Area
Turkey, Montenegro, Croatia, Morocco, Slovenia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Iraq, France, Portugal, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Spain, Iran, Albania, Algeria, Turkmenistan
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Blue hound's-tongue en Cretan Hound's-tongue en Blue houndstongue en Cretan Houndstongue
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Blue hound's tongue plant?

When watering the Blue hound's tongue, it is recommended to use filtered water at room temperature or slightly warmer. Tap water may contain particles harmful to the plant's health, so filtered water is preferred. The reason for using room temperature or slightly warmer water is that the Blue hound's tongue is accustomed to a warm environment, so cold water can be a shock to its system. It is important to avoid overhead watering for this plant as it can cause issues with the foliage. Instead, simply apply filtered room temperature water directly to the soil until it becomes completely soaked. This method benefits the plant by moistening the roots and aiding in their spread through the soil to collect necessary nutrients.

What are the sunlight requirements for Blue Hound's Tongue?

Blue Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum creticum) thrives in locations that receive full sun, which is defined as over 6 hours of sunlight daily. It can also tolerate partial sun, amounting to about 3-6 hours of sunlight each day. However, the plant's well-being could be compromised by either a lack or an excess of sunlight. It's beneficial to observe the patterns of sunlight moving through your garden to find spots that offer a good mix of light and shade, ensuring the plants' happiness.

What is Blue Hound's Tongue and its optimal growth temperature?

Blue Hound's Tongue, scientifically known as Cynoglossum creticum, thrives in its native environment with moderate temperatures ranging between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). For optimal growth, it's best to adjust the temperature to this range across different seasons. The plant has a strong cold resistance, usually not requiring special frost protection measures during winter. Yet, if temperatures are expected to drop below -25°C, providing cold protection by covering the plant with soil or straw is crucial. Additionally, it's recommended to water the plant abundantly before the first freeze in autumn to ensure the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state, thereby helping to prevent drought and water scarcity during winter and early spring.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Blue hound's tongue?

Both overwatering and underwatering can harm the health of your Blue hound's tongue plant, but overwatering is more common. When this plant gets too much water, its stems and leaves may droop and turn yellow. Overwatering for a long time can also cause diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew, which can kill the plant. Underwatering is less likely for the Blue hound's tongue because it can handle drought reasonably well. However, there is still a chance of underwatering, and in that case, you'll notice that the leaves become brittle and brown. It's essential to recognize the signs of overwatering early when caring for your Blue hound's tongue. Some diseases caused by overwatering, like root rot, may be irreversible if you wait too long. If you spot initial signs of overwatering, reduce watering immediately. Check the soil quality too; if it drains poorly, replace it with a loose, well-draining potting mix. Alternatively, if you see signs of underwatering, simply water more regularly until the signs resolve.

How important is artificial lighting for growing Blue Hound's Tongue indoors?

Artificial lighting plays a crucial role in the healthy growth of indoor Blue Hound's Tongue, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient. During winter or in areas that receive less sunlight, artificial lights help in promoting faster and healthier growth. LED lights are recommended due to their capability to provide specific light wavelengths needed by plants. For plants requiring full sun, 30-50W per square foot is advised; for partial sun plants, 20-30W per square foot; and for full shade plants, 10-20W per square foot. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, ensuring it mimics the natural sunlight duration, typically 8-12 hours per day.

What are the important symptoms and solutions for Blue Hound's Tongue in low temperature conditions?

Blue Hound's Tongue is cold-tolerant and performs best when temperatures stay above 20°C. In winter, it should be kept above 0°C. If temperatures fall below -25°C, the plant might not show noticeable changes during winter, but there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting in springtime. In such cases, it's advisable to remove any parts that have failed to sprout as part of the spring care routine.

How frequently do I need to water my Blue hound's tongue?

If your Blue hound's tongue plant is in a pot, the most precise way to know if it needs water is to stick your finger into the soil. If the top two to three inches of soil are dry, it's time to water it. If you have your Blue hound's tongue planted outdoors in the ground, you can use the same method to check the soil. Again, if the top few inches are dry, it's time to water. Usually, during spring and early fall, watering once a week is sufficient. However, during extremely hot weather, watering may need to be increased to twice a week or more. It's important to note that mature, well-established Blue hound's tongue plants can endure dry periods quite well.

What are the symptoms of light deficiency or excess in Blue Hound's Tongue?

When Blue Hound's Tongue does not receive adequate light, it may exhibit symptoms such as smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, and slower or no new growth. Lighter-colored new leaves or chlorosis, indicative of a lack of chlorophyll, may also occur. Excessive sunlight can cause symptoms such as sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching, affecting the plant's ability to photosynthesize and its overall health. Properly balancing light exposure is crucial for avoiding these symptoms.

How should you care for Blue Hound's Tongue in high temperature conditions?

During summer, it's critical to ensure Blue Hound's Tongue is kept below 35°C. Temperatures exceeding 38°C can cause the leaves to become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and dry up. To mitigate these effects, trim away sunburned and dried-up parts. Moving the plant to a location that provides shade during the midday and afternoon sun, or using a shade cloth, can be beneficial. Furthermore, watering the plant in the morning and evening will help keep the soil moist, essential for the plant's well-being in high temperatures.

How much water does my Blue hound dog's tongue require?

When it's time to water your Blue hound's tongue plant, don't be afraid to give it plenty of water. Make sure the first two to three inches of soil are dry, and then give it a thorough soaking. Water until the soil is completely soaked and excess water starts to drain from the bottom of the pot. If you don't see excess water draining, you may not have given enough water. However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the soil, as this can be harmful to the plant. If water isn't draining properly, it could be a sign of poorly draining soil, which is not good for the plant's health. If the plant is outside, it should receive about 1 inch of rain per week.

What are some solutions for light-related issues in Blue Hound's Tongue?

For indoor plants, gradually moving them to a sunnier location until they get at least 6 hours of direct sunlight or using artificial lighting can address light deficiency issues. Outdoor or ground-planted Blue Hound's Tongue can be transitioned to a sunnier spot weekly to avoid sunburn, ensuring they adapt to the change. Reducing obstruction, like pruning trees that block the sun, and transplanting smaller plants to sunnier locations are additional steps. It's important to note that while parts of the plant affected by insufficient light may not recover, new growth should be healthy with improved light conditions.

How do I water my Blue hound's tongue plant as it grows?

The water needs of the Blue hound's tongue can vary depending on its growth stages. When your plant is in its early years or has been recently transplanted, it will require more water. This is because it expends a lot of energy on establishing new roots, which need extra moisture to support future growth. As the plant matures, it will require less water. However, during the bloom period, additional water may be necessary as flower development consumes a significant amount of moisture.

PLATES
Cynoglossum creticum leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Cynoglossum creticum leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Cynoglossum creticum flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Cynoglossum creticum flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Cynoglossum creticum fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Cynoglossum creticum fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
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