Cyrtostachys renda
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (5) · fruit (0) · bark (5) · habit (5) · other (4)

Cyrtostachys renda

Lipstick palm · Maharajah palm · Sealing wax palm · Red sealing-wax palm · Pokok Pinang Raja

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun Toxicity: low
Water every
7 days
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 10–11
Click count
93
Observations
295

Description

Source: leafsnap

Cyrtostachys renda, also known as the Lipstick Palm or Red Sealing Wax Palm, is a visually striking tropical plant native to Malaysia and Thailand. This slender palm tree can reach heights of up to 20 feet and has a diameter of about 6 inches. Its most distinctive feature is the bright red crownshaft that extends from the base of the leaves, lending it the popular nickname "Lipstick Palm." The plant's leaves are pinnate and can grow up to 8 feet long, with leaflets arranged in a V-shape. Cyrtostachys renda thrives in warm temperatures ranging from 70-90°F (21-32°C) with high humidity. It prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter and requires regular watering to maintain moist but not waterlogged conditions. This palm tree produces small yellow flowers followed by red berries, which attract birds and other wildlife. Its vibrant coloration makes it an excellent ornamental plant for landscaping. However, keep in mind that Cyrtostachys renda has specific growing requirements that may not be suitable for all regions or climates. Additionally, it can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites or mealybugs if not properly cared for. Overall, Cyrtostachys renda is an eye-catching tropical palm tree with unique features, making it an excellent addition for those seeking something different from traditional palm trees commonly used in landscaping projects.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

The Lipstick Palm, native to tropical rainforests, thrives in moist soil and high humidity. To mimic its natural habitat, water it every 1-2 weeks. As a plant suited for warm climates, mulching is beneficial during its growth cycle to help retain moisture.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Lipstick palm?

Your Lipstick palm is not picky about how you water it. You can use any common watering tool like cans, hoses, or even cups. It's important to water the plant directly on the soil, ensuring that all parts of the root system receive equal moisture. Using filtered water is helpful to avoid harmful particles from tap water. Additionally, using water at or slightly above room temperature is beneficial as extreme temperatures can shock the Lipstick palm. However, the plant generally responds well to any type of water.

What should I do if I give my Lipstick palm too much water or too little water?

Outdoor plants, especially newly planted ones or seedlings, are prone to lack of watering. It is important to remember to water them enough for the first few months while they are small or recently planted. This is because once the roots are established, Lipstick palm can rely mostly on rain. When Lipstick palm is planted in pots, overwatering is more likely to occur. If you accidentally overwater your Lipstick palm, take immediate action to fix the situation. First, stop watering the plant right away to minimize the damage. Then, remove the plant from its pot to inspect the roots. If you find no signs of root rot, you can return the plant to its container. However, if there is evidence of root rot, trim the affected roots and consider applying a fungicide to prevent further damage. Finally, replant the Lipstick palm in well-draining soil. On the other hand, underwatering a Lipstick palm is a simpler issue to resolve. If you notice the plant's leaves drooping, drying out, or falling off, it is a sign of underwatering. Simply water the plant more frequently, and you will see the leaves quickly regain their fullness. Adjust your watering routine promptly when underwatering occurs.

How frequently should I water my Lipstick palm?

If your area receives enough rainfall, most outdoor plants can grow naturally without any additional watering. However, in areas with limited rainfall, it is important to water your plants every 2 weeks in the spring and fall, and more frequently in the summer. During the winter, when plants require less water, you can water them less frequently or not at all. If you have a young or newly planted Lipstick palm, it is advisable to water it more often to help it establish and grow into a more adaptable and drought-tolerant plant. For potted plants, there are two main approaches to determine how often to water your Lipstick palm. The first option is to follow a set watering schedule, such as once every week or every other week. However, this method may not be suitable for every growing environment and may not meet the plant's specific needs. Another approach is to monitor the moisture level of the soil. It is generally recommended to wait until the top two to four inches of the soil (around ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots) have completely dried out before watering the plant again. This method allows you to adjust the watering frequency based on the season and the plant's water requirements, especially during the high-water-demand summer months.

How much water does my Lipstick palm plant need?

Watering the Lipstick palm may be different than you expect. Instead of needing a lot of water, only water the plant if a few inches of soil have dried since the last watering. Give the plant about five to ten ounces of water each time you water. You can also determine how much water to give based on the moisture level of the soil. If more than half of the soil has dried out, give more water until it starts to drain from the pot's holes. If the Lipstick palm is planted in a rainy area, it may not need extra watering. When the plant is young, give it 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it grows, it can survive on rainwater, but if there's no rain for 2-3 weeks during hot weather, give it a full watering to prevent stress.

How can I know if I'm giving enough water to my Lipstick palm?

The Lipstick palm is often overwatered, which can be identified by yellowing leaves and leaf dropping. Overwatering can also lead to shriveling and root rot. On the contrary, an underwatered Lipstick palm starts wilting and shows brown or brittle leaves. Whether you notice signs of overwatering or underwatering, it's important to take action and restore your Lipstick palm's health.

☀️ Light Full sun

The lipstick palm performs best with ample sunlight, resembling the conditions of its native tropical habitats. It can also handle moderate sun, which encourages healthy, vigorous growth. However, both excessive and insufficient light can stress the plant, undermining its health and vibrancy. These light requirements remain consistent throughout all stages of growth.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Lipstick palm?

Lipstick palm thrives in conditions that mirror its native tropical habitats, requiring abundant sunlight exposure to promote healthy growth. It can manage moderate sunshine as well, but optimal development is achieved with significant solar exposure. Specifically, it needs full sun, which is defined as more than 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, or partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's important to observe your garden's sunlight patterns to find the perfect balance of light and shade, ensuring the plant's well-being throughout all its growth stages.

How does artificial lighting support Lipstick palm growth indoors?

When natural sunlight is lacking, especially during winter or in less sunny indoor areas, artificial lighting becomes crucial for Lipstick palm growth, ensuring they receive adequate light. Indoor plants benefit from LED lights, which can be tailored to provide specific light wavelengths needed for plant growth. Full sun plants should receive 30-50W per square foot, partial sun plants 20-30W per square foot, and full shade plants 10-20W per square foot of artificial light. The artificial light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, simulating natural sunlight conditions, and be on for 8-12 hours a day to mimic the length of natural daylight.

What are the symptoms of inadequate light exposure in Lipstick palm?

Symptoms of low light exposure in Lipstick palm include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or halted new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis (leaves turning yellow due to chlorophyll breakdown), sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These signs indicate the plant is not receiving adequate sunlight, which is essential for its health and development. Conversely, excess sunlight can also cause issues such as chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching, highlighting the need for a balanced lighting environment.

What steps can be taken to remedy inadequate sunlight exposure for Lipstick palms?

To address insufficient sunlight exposure for Lipstick palms, gradual relocation to sunnier areas is recommended. Indoors, move the plant to a location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, using a south-facing window and keeping curtains open during the day. If moving the plant is not feasible or it requires additional light, consider using artificial light such as desk lamps or professional plant grow lights for at least 8 hours a day. Outdoors, relocating plants to sunnier spots gradually helps avoid sunlight shock. Minimizing obstructions like pruning trees can increase sunlight access. For smaller plants, transplanting during their dormant period to a sunny location with good drainage is beneficial. Note that parts of the plant already affected by low light may not recover, but new growth should be healthy with increased light exposure.

🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Lipstick palm comes from regions with warm, tropical climates. It does best in temperatures from 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 °C). As the seasons change, keeping indoor temperatures within this optimal range will ensure the plant's healthy growth.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
FAQ
What is the native environment of the Lipstick palm?

The Lipstick palm, also known as Cyrtostachys renda, is native to warm, tropical environments. It thrives in temperatures ranging from 68°F to 100°F (20°C to 38°C). This heat-loving plant benefits from maintaining these optimal temperatures, especially when seasons change, to ensure its healthy growth.

How should you care for a Lipstick palm during colder seasons?

During the colder seasons, it's crucial to protect the Lipstick palm from cold temperatures, which can cause harm. In autumn, it's recommended to bring outdoor-grown Lipstick palms indoors and place them near a bright window, ensuring they are not too close to heaters. To promote growth, maintain indoor temperatures above 20°C during winter while avoiding temperatures nearing 10°C, as these can be detrimental to the plant.

What are the symptoms of cold damage in Lipstick palm?

Lipstick palm prefers warm temperatures above 20°C and does not tolerate low temperatures well. Symptoms of cold damage include a lightening of the leaves when temperatures fall below 5°C. Frost damage can turn the leaves brown or black, and wilting or drooping may occur. To mitigate cold damage, trim off the damaged parts and move the plant to a warm environment indoors, preferably near a south-facing window, while avoiding placement near heaters or air conditioners to prevent air dryness.

How does high temperature affect Lipstick palm, and what measures should be taken?

In high temperatures, specifically above 38°C during summer, the Lipstick palm may exhibit lightened leaf color and increased susceptibility to sunburn if exposed to temperatures exceeding 43°C. To care for a heat-stressed plant, trim away sunburned and dried parts, relocate the plant to a shaded area during the midday and afternoon sun, and ensure the soil remains moist by watering in the morning and evening.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer Every 30 days

The best time to fertilize a Lipstick palm is in early spring, as it breaks dormancy. This encourages overall growth and flower formation. Fertilizing improves the foliage, stems, and branches, and promotes flowers that are large, bright, and long-lasting. It helps transport nutrients from the roots to the flowers and enhances the plant’s health and ability to resist disease.

Suggested frequency: Every 30 days
FAQ
Why should I put plant food on my Lipstick palm?

Lipstick palm needs regular fertilization because its showy leaves require a lot of energy to produce and maintain. However, it also needs energy to support the growth of its stems, branches, roots, and other vital structures. If you neglect fertilization, two likely outcomes can occur. First, the leaves will lose their natural color and texture, making the plant look unhealthy and less ornamental. Second, the overall growth of the plant may slow down or result in weak growth that could easily break.

When should I fertilize my Lipstick palm for the best results?

The Lipstick palm requires occasional feeding, so you don't need to establish a set schedule when you first plant it. A simple way to fertilize it is by applying fertilizer while watering the plant occasionally. During the growing season, the Lipstick palm needs a good amount of water, and it can be fed every two to three weeks. This feeding frequency should be maintained as long as the plant is producing new growth.

When is the best time to not use fertilizer on my Lipstick palm?

For most of the year, you can regularly fertilize your Lipstick palm. This should be done during the active growing season, which includes spring, summer, and early fall. However, it is important to refrain from fertilizing during the winter. During this time, the Lipstick palm enters a dormant phase where little to no new growth occurs. Since the plant requires less energy during this phase, fertilization is unnecessary.

What kind of fertilizer does my Lipstick palm require?

The fertilizer for a Lipstick palm requires a specific blend of nutrients, each present in relatively small amounts. Ideally, the fertilizer should have an N-P-K ratio of 3-1-2. However, a general-purpose fertilizer with a balanced blend can also be effective. In any case, the ratio number representing the volume of each nutrient should be 3 or lower. You can choose between granular or liquid-based fertilizer. If you opt for liquid fertilizer, it is recommended to dilute it by half. While granular fertilizer has few drawbacks, using liquid fertilizer is usually most practical, especially when watering your Lipstick palm.

How can I add fertilizer to my Lipstick palm?

Fertilizing a Lipstick palm can be done in two easy ways. One method is to feed it whenever you water it. To do this, gather your fertilizer and a water container, like a watering can. Dilute the fertilizer by mixing it with water, then pour the mixture onto the soil, ensuring it reaches the roots. Another option is to use a granular fertilizer. Simply sprinkle some of the granular fertilizer on the soil where your Lipstick palm is planted. Granular fertilizers release nutrients slowly, so you won't need to fertilize as frequently. Whichever method you choose, remember to water the plant while you feed it for maximum benefit.

🪴 Pot & Repot 1-2 years

Repot lipstick palms every 1-2 years during the warmer months using well-draining soil. Choose a tall container to support their growth. Keep the soil consistently moist and maintain high humidity levels. Ensure the plant receives indirect sunlight and is shielded from cold drafts for optimal health.

Suggested frequency: 1-2 years
✂️ Pruning

The tropical lipstick palm, known for its striking red stems, thrives in warm climates. To promote healthy growth, prune the plant in early spring to remove dead fronds and excess suckers. Proper pruning improves air circulation, prevents pest infestations, and helps maintain the palm's vibrant appearance.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Lipstick plants are harmless to both people and animals. However, you should not taste it or try to give it to your children or pets. It's ideal for keeping it up high in a home hanging planter. Its dark green leaves grow long and drape over the container's border, and tubular red blossoms that look like lipstick bloom at the ends.

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Cyrtostachys
Family
Arecaceae
Hardiness Zone
11
Mature Height
2.44 m to 4.57 m
Mature Spread
1.52 m to 3.05 m
Leaf Color
Green, Gray, Red, Silver
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Green, White, Cream
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Summer
Harvest Time
All year round
Native Area
Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Thailand

Tags (9)

Common Names (5)

en Lipstick palm
en Maharajah palm
en Sealing wax palm
en Red sealing-wax palm
en Pokok Pinang Raja