Davidia involucrata
داویدیا، درخت کبوتری · Handkerchief-tree · Dovetree · Ghost-tree
Description
Source: leafsnapDavidia involucrata, commonly known as the handkerchief tree or dove tree, is a deciduous species native to China. It is celebrated for its unique and beautiful bracts, which resemble white handkerchiefs or doves and surround the small greenish-yellow flowers, growing up to 25 cm in length. The leaves of Davidia involucrata are large, heart-shaped, and have a rough texture. They turn yellow in autumn before falling off during winter dormancy. This plant prefers moist soil and partial shade but can tolerate full sun if the soil remains moist. It can grow up to 20 meters tall with a spread of 10 meters at maturity. Davidia involucrata is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens worldwide due to its unique beauty. However, it is considered rare in its native habitat because of habitat loss and over-harvesting for medicinal purposes. Overall, Davidia involucrata is an impressive ornamental plant with stunning white bracts that help it stand out during the flowering season.
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 7 days
The ghost tree thrives in conditions with consistent moisture, similar to its natural woodland habitat. To care for it, water the tree every two weeks and use soil that retains moisture well. While the tree exhibits moderate drought tolerance, mulching is advantageous as it helps retain moisture and stabilize temperature. This is particularly beneficial in temperate regions.
How should I water my Ghost tree the best way?
To ensure excellent root development, it is recommended to place a garden hose at the base of the plant. It is important to avoid spraying the leaves directly, especially if the plant is outdoors and exposed to direct sunlight. Using bubblers or soaker hoses can effectively moisten the roots. When adding or removing plants, using soaker hoses that cover the entire garden bed can help promote deep root growth. After watering, any excess water should be drained, and the soil should be allowed to dry before watering again. Watering at ground level is advised to prevent diseases. On sunny days, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Regardless of whether the plant is potted or in-ground, it is important to remember that Ghost trees prefer deep watering rather than light sprinkling.
What should I do if I give the Ghost tree too much or too little water?
An overwatered Ghost tree may show signs such as yellowing, dropping, and wilting leaves, as well as a dull and unhealthy appearance with mushy stems. If you notice these signs, it's important to adjust your watering schedule accordingly. Wilting can also indicate under watering, where leaves become crispy and dry. In this case, check the soil for dryness and provide a thorough watering as needed. While sufficient water will help the Ghost tree recover, the plant may still appear dry with yellow leaves due to damage to the root system. Once it returns to normal, the yellowing of leaves will stop. Indoors, always monitor the moisture levels of the pot and avoid overwatering. Look out for black spots, and if present, allow the soil to dry out for a few days before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so if you see discolored and slimy roots, consider transferring the plant to a different pot and ensure the soil doesn't become too soggy. When planting the Ghost tree outdoors, dig a bit deeper and if the soil feels dry, it may indicate underwatering. Adequate watering is necessary for the plant's recovery.
How frequently should I give water to my Ghost tree?
The Ghost tree prefers infrequent watering, making sure to thoroughly soak the plant with a gallon of water, especially if it's in a pot. Potted plants have limited water storage, so the soil dries out quickly. In cold regions, water every 3 to 5 days, preferably in the morning when the soil is dry, whether the plant is inside or outdoors. To determine if watering is needed, check the soil. If the top 2-3 inches are dry, it's time for a full watering. During hot days, check the moisture daily as the soil in the pot can dry out fast. For garden plants, irrigation is needed too. In hot climates, water once a week when the top 2-3 inches of soil are too dry. Avoid watering if there has been substantial rainfall to prevent root rot. Ghost trees mainly grow in spring and fall. When outdoors, use 3-4 inches of mulch to conserve water. Sandy soil requires more frequent watering due to faster drainage, while clay soil requires less frequent watering, allowing the plant to dry for 2-3 days without developing root rot. Mark the watering dates on a calendar and be alert for drooping leaves, as delaying watering may affect the plant.
How much water should I give my Ghost tree?
The Ghost tree generally needs about a gallon of water on a regular schedule. For potted plants, water them deeply until the water drips from the bottom of the pot, then wait for the soil to dry before watering again. You can use a water calculator or moisture meter to track how much water you've given the plant each week. During the flowering period, provide plenty of water but allow the moisture to evaporate to prevent root rot. If the Ghost tree is planted outdoors and receives adequate rainfall, it may not need additional watering. When the Ghost tree is young or newly planted, ensure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the Ghost tree grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only in hot weather or if there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, give the Ghost tree a thorough watering during the cooler part of the day to prevent heat damage. Additional watering is necessary during prolonged dry spells.
Do I need to change how often I water my Ghost tree depending on the season or weather?
To ensure the Ghost tree thrives, it requires outdoor conditions with rain, but only occasional watering in persistently dry weather. During the spring and fall, the soil should be kept moist but not soaked, allowing for alternating dry and moist soil conditions. In the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate quickly, so extra watering may be needed in the absence of rainfall. Less water is typically needed during winter when the Ghost tree goes dormant and loses its leaves. Using a well-draining soil mixture like terracotta can help evaporate excess water. Once the Ghost tree begins to leaf out in spring, watering can be skipped as it relies on fall and winter rains to survive the dormant period. Good drainage is crucial throughout the year to prevent waterlogged roots. When the Ghost tree is in a pot, its root growth is limited, so regular watering is necessary, especially in summer. Deep soaking once or twice a week, while avoiding shallow sprinkles, is ideal to prevent fungal growth and reach the roots. During fall and winter, even in dormancy, the Ghost tree should not be allowed to dry out completely. Adequate drainage is necessary to prevent waterlogging during winter, as sitting in water for too long can be fatal. Applying mulch can help reduce stress, conserve water, and promote healthy blooms.
☀️ Light Full sun
Ghost tree grows best in places that receive abundant sunlight all day, though it can tolerate some light shade. Its native habitat's ample sunshine supports healthier growth. Too little light can slow its development, while excessive sun may cause some leaf scorching.
What are the sun requirements for a Ghost Tree?
The Ghost Tree, scientifically known as Davidia involucrata, flourishes under full sunlight, typically requiring above 6 hours of sunlight daily. However, it can also tolerate partial sun, which means it can grow with about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's important to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden to find spots that offer the right balance of light and shade, ensuring optimal growth conditions for your plants. Remember, the right amount of sunlight contributes significantly to the happiness and health of your plants.
What are the essential growing conditions for a Ghost Tree?
Ghost trees thrive best in locations where they can receive generous sunlight throughout the day, though they can withstand some shade. Originating from habitats bathed in abundant sunshine, they grow healthier in such environments. Insufficient light may impede their growth, and excessive exposure can lead to leaf scorching. For indoor plants, when natural light is insufficient, artificial lighting becomes crucial. LED lights, mimicking natural sunlight by providing specific wavelengths, are recommended. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants should have 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, for a duration that replicates natural daylight – typically 8-12 hours per day.
What symptoms indicate a Ghost Tree is getting too little or too much sunlight?
When a Ghost Tree doesn't receive adequate sunlight, it may show various symptoms. For too little light, these include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or halted growth, and lighter-colored new leaves, signifying a lack of chlorophyll and nutrients. Chlorosis, where leaves turn yellow due to chlorophyll breakdown, and sunscald, characterized by damaged foliage from intense light, are signs of excess sunlight. Other symptoms of too much sunlight include leaf curling as a defense against light exposure, wilting from increased water loss, and leaf scorching with brown, dry patches on leaves, reducing photosynthesis and overall health.
What are the solutions for a Ghost Tree suffering from incorrect sunlight exposure?
For Ghost Trees struggling with incorrect sunlight exposure, there are several solutions. Indoors, gradually move the plant to sunnier spots until it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, use a south-facing window, and consider artificial lights for at least 8 hours daily if the plant is large. Outdoors, gradually acclimate plants to more sunlight without causing sunburn by shifting them weekly to brighter locations. If trees block sunlight, prune them to increase light penetration. For small plants, transplanting during dormancy to a sunnier location with good drainage can also help. Note that while damaged parts may not recover, new growth after adjusting light exposure will be healthy.
🌡️ Temperature 10–32.2°C
The ghost tree is native to temperate regions and grows best at temperatures of 50 to 89.6 °F (10 to 32 ℃). It is crucial to acclimatize the ghost tree to seasonal increases or decreases in temperature.
What is the native climate for a Ghost Tree?
The Ghost Tree, or Davidia involucrata, is native to temperate regions and thrives in temperatures ranging from 50 to 89.6 °F (10 to 32 °C). It's important to gradually acclimatize the Ghost Tree to seasonal temperature changes. The tree possesses strong cold resistance, typically not requiring special frost protection measures during winter. However, protection is advised when winter temperatures are anticipated to drop below -25°C. Such protection can include wrapping the trunk and branches with non-woven fabric or cloth. Additionally, before the onset of the first freeze in autumn, it's recommended to water the tree thoroughly to ensure the soil remains moist and enters the winter in a frozen state, helping to avoid drought and water scarcity during the colder months.
How does low temperature affect the Ghost Tree and what are the solutions?
Ghost Trees are cold-tolerant and flourish when temperatures are maintained above 10°C. In winter, it's crucial to ensure temperatures stay above -15°C to prevent damage. If temperatures dip below -25°C, the tree may not show immediate symptoms during winter, but come spring, the branches could become brittle, dry, and devoid of new shoots. If this occurs, the recommended solution is to prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves in the spring, aiding the tree's recovery and promoting new growth.
How does high temperature affect the Ghost Tree and what are the solutions?
During the summer months, the Ghost Tree should ideally be kept below 32°C. Exposure to temperatures above 35°C can cause the leaves to lighten in color, become dry and withered at the tips, and increase susceptibility to sunburn. To mitigate these issues, it's advised to trim away sunburned and dried-up parts of the plant. Relocating the tree to a shaded location or using a shade cloth to protect it from the midday and afternoon sun can prevent further damage. Additionally, watering the tree in the morning and evening can help keep the soil moist, further protecting it from the stress of high temperatures.
💨 Humidity
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
The timing of fertilizing the Ghost tree is important. Apply fertilizer in early spring and continue once a month until early summer. Fertilizer encourages attractive blooms and supplies energy during both dormant and active growth phases.
Why is it important to fertilize my Ghost tree?
Fertilizing a Ghost tree is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it will enhance the tree's ability to produce beautiful blooms. The best time to fertilize is in early spring, as this will result in excellent flowers during the season. Additionally, fertilizer provides the tree with ample energy that it can store in the ground during dormant growth phases. Supplying the tree with extra nutrients either during fall planting or late spring will enable it to accumulate more energy for when active growth resumes.
When should I fertilize my Ghost tree for the best results?
To effectively fertilize the Ghost tree, timing is crucial. It is important not to apply fertilizer too early while the tree is still dormant, as it will not be effective and will be washed away by rainwater, causing waste and pollution. Instead, the first application of fertilizer should be done in the early spring. After that, continue fertilizing monthly until early summer.
When is the best time to not fertilize my Ghost tree?
To ensure optimal blooming, it is important to avoid using a fertilizer rich in nitrogen for Ghost tree. While such fertilizers may promote leaf development, they tend to limit bloom production. It is advisable to choose a fertilizer that contains a lower level of nitrogen compared to other nutrients. It is also recommended to refrain from fertilizing the tree after early autumn, as this can result in excessive growth right before winter. Moreover, it is not advisable to fertilize Ghost tree during periods of hot and dry weather, as fertilizer is less effective in dry soil and can stimulate growth that requires additional water, which may not be readily available. It is best to apply fertilizer earlier in the season when temperatures are cooler. Finally, it is worth noting that Ghost tree can absorb fertilizer that has been applied to surrounding plants or lawns, so caution should be exercised to avoid inadvertently giving the tree a double-dose of fertilizer.
What kind of fertilizer does my Ghost tree require?
To help your Ghost tree thrive, it's important to choose a fertilizer that provides a balanced mix of nutrients, with slightly higher levels of phosphorus. Another option is to enhance the soil by adding organic materials like compost, worm castings, or manure. Experienced gardeners often supplement with water-soluble fertilizers containing phosphorus when flower buds start to appear. This promotes flower development, resulting in bigger and longer-lasting blooms. Fertilizers for Ghost trees come in various forms, but liquid or powdered ones are often extra beneficial. Regardless of the type you choose, make sure to dilute it and apply while watering your Ghost tree.
How can I add fertilizer to my Ghost tree?
To ensure the healthy growth of your Ghost tree, it is important to follow the recommended directions for the specific fertilizer you are using. Take the time to do some research on how to properly apply the fertilizer for this particular type of tree. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can be harmful. To determine the right amount to use, you can use the age of the tree (if known) or the diameter of the trunk as a guideline. As a general rule, apply about a tenth of a pound of fertilizer per year or per inch of trunk, with a maximum of one pound. When using granular or organic fertilizers like blood meal, evenly spread the substance around the base of the tree, extending to the drip line (the space beneath the farthest-reaching branches). Be careful not to let the fertilizer come into contact with the trunk. Over time, the granules will break down and dissolve into the soil, allowing the roots to absorb the nutrients. After fertilizing, it is beneficial to spread a layer of compost that is about an inch deep around the tree's base. Water thoroughly afterwards.
🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years
Repot your ghost tree every 2-3 years in early spring to promote healthy growth and support its size. Choose a large, sturdy container, and make sure the soil is moist and well-draining. After repotting, place the tree in partial shade to help it recover and encourage its seasonal display.
✂️ Pruning
The Ghost Tree is known for its distinctive large, white bracts. To maintain its health and appearance, prune it in early spring. Focus on removing any dead wood and thinning out branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. This helps promote a stronger structure, encourages vigorous growth, and maintains the tree's shape. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools to prevent the spread of disease.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Davidia
- Family
- Nyssaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6-8
- Mature Height
- 20.12 m to 24.99 m
- Mature Spread
- 16.76 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 2.03 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer
- Native Area
- Southwestern China