Dichondra repens
Mercury Bay-weed · Tom Thumb · Creeping dichondra · Dichondra · Kidneyweed
Description
Source: leafsnapDichondra repens is a small, prostrate, herbaceous plant native to New Zealand and many parts of Australia. It is occasionally known as kidney weed in Australia and as Mercury Bay weed in New Zealand. Most commonly called dichondra in Australia. The plant often occurs in forest, woodland, and grassland habitat types. It can also be found in lawns, where it may be deliberately planted or come up as a weed. In California as well as parts of China it has escaped gardens and naturalised in some habitats.
Care Guide
💧 Water
Lawn leaf, an evergreen plant, thrives in moist, shaded environments and needs consistently moist soil. To maintain optimal moisture levels without causing waterlogging, it should be watered weekly. Outdoor settings are ideal for lawn leaf, as natural rainfall helps meet its hydration needs.
How should I water my lawn leaves in the best way?
To properly water the Lawn leaf, it is recommended to use filtered water at room temperature or slightly warmer. Tap water may contain harmful particles for this plant, so it's best to use filtered water. The Lawn leaf prefers the water to be at room temperature since it originates from a warm environment, as cold water can be a shock to its system. Additionally, it's important not to water this plant from above, as it can result in foliage issues. Instead, simply pour your filtered room temperature water onto the soil until it is completely soaked. This helps to moisten the roots and allows them to spread through the soil and absorb the necessary nutrients.
What should I do if I give my lawn too much water or too little water?
Overwatering and underwatering can harm your Lawn leaf's health, but overwatering is more common. When this species gets too much water, its stems and leaves may wilt and turn yellow. Overwatering for a long time can also cause diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew, which can kill your plant. Underwatering is less common for the Lawn leaf because it can tolerate drought. However, it can still happen, and when it does, the leaves become brittle and brown. It's important to recognize the signs of overwatering early when caring for your Lawn leaf. Some diseases caused by overwatering, like root rot, can't be reversed if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, reduce your watering schedule immediately. Also, check the soil quality where your Lawn leaf grows. If it drains poorly, replace it with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you notice signs of underwatering, water more regularly until the signs disappear.
How often should I water the leaves of my lawn?
If your plant is in a pot, the most precise way to determine if it needs water is by checking the soil. Stick your finger into the soil and if the top two to three inches are dry, it's time to water. If your plant is growing outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method. Check the top few inches of soil and if it's dry, it's time to water. Usually, during spring and early fall, you may need to water once a week using this method. But in extremely hot weather, you may need to water twice a week or even more often. However, mature, well-established plants are often able to withstand drought conditions well.
How much water does my Lawn leaf require?
To properly water your Lawn leaf plant, be generous with the amount of water you give. Make sure the first two to three inches of soil are dry before watering. It's important to thoroughly soak the soil, allowing the excess water to drain through the holes at the bottom of the pot. If you don't see any excess water draining, you may have underwatered the plant. However, be careful not to let the water accumulate in the soil, as this can be harmful to the plant. If no water is draining through the pot, it could indicate a problem with poorly draining soil, which is not good for the plant's health. If the plant is outside, receiving 1 inch of rain per week should be enough.
How do I water my lawn at different times when the leaves are growing?
The water needs of the Lawn leaf can vary depending on its growth stages. In the first few years or after transplanting, it will require more water to support root development and future growth. As it matures, it will require less water. Additionally, during the bloom period, the Lawn leaf may require more water due to the increased moisture needs of flower development.
☀️ Light Full sun
Lawn leaf thrives in places where it gets plenty of sun, though it can tolerate reduced light. In its natural habitats it absorbed abundant sunlight. Too little sun can harm its health, while too much can cause stress to the plant.
What kind of sunlight does the lawn leaf need?
Lawn leaf is a type of plant that requires full sun every day, with at least six hours of sunlight to maintain healthy leaves, roots, and blooms. While most perennials also need six hours of sunlight per day, certain plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis can survive with a minimum of three hours of sun each day. However, it's important to note that although these perennial flowers can survive with less sunlight, they won't thrive as well as they would in sunnier conditions.
Can the sun harm the leaves of a lawn? How can I protect the lawn leaves from damage caused by the sun and heat?
In warm climates, some Perennial Flowering Plants may struggle with excessive heat and suffer from sun damage. They can wilt, dry out, or even experience growth problems if they are consistently exposed to the intense afternoon sun. However, not all plants require protection from the light afternoon sun. For those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure, it is recommended to provide them with some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners can achieve this by planting these plants in areas that do not receive direct heat during the afternoon, such as under trees or behind bushes.
Should I shield my grass from the sun?
Certain perennial plants require ample sunlight to reach their maximum bloom. However, in warmer climates, some of these plants actually benefit from less sun. For instance, individuals residing in hotter regions might find it beneficial to shade their flowering perennials during the intense afternoon sun, especially during summer months. Although many perennial flowering plants prefer partial shade in the hottest climates, there are exceptions. Take the Giant Coreopsis, for example, as it is not bothered by excessive sun exposure. These plants can flourish even when placed in the full sun during scorching weather.
What will happen if the grass does not get enough sunlight?
If your Lawn leaf is not receiving sufficient sunlight, you will see signs that your plants are not getting what they need. Compared to plants that receive full sun, most plants will produce fewer blooms. Some plants may develop dry spots on their leaves, but they will still bloom even with inadequate sun. However, these blooms will be smaller and less full.
Does Lawn leaf need specific attention to sunlight at different stages of its growth?
Lawn leaf is a great addition to gardens and thrives when it receives at least six hours of sunlight per day. However, to help flowers last longer, it can be beneficial to provide some shade during the hottest parts of the day. For young plants, it is important to ensure they receive ample sunlight without being exposed to intense afternoon heat. On the other hand, fully mature plants should receive plenty of sun to support their growth.
🌡️ Temperature 15–37.8°C
Lawn leaf originates from a temperate environment and grows best at temperatures between 59 and 100 °F (15 and 38 °C). During warmer seasons, providing extra water may help moderate temperatures and maintain healthy growth.
What temperature is best for lawn leaves?
The best temperature for Lawn leaf depends on the time of year. Let's discuss the two primary seasons: the growing season and the dormancy season. During the growing season, when Lawn leaf starts to sprout, the ideal temperature range should be between 65-80℉ (18-27℃). If it gets colder than 15℉ (-10℃), the plant will suffer and its leaves may turn brown and wilt. However, if it's a short cold snap, Lawn leaf can survive with some assistance. In the warmer months, Lawn leaf must also be protected from excessive heat. The plant's temperature range tops out at 95-105℉ (35-40℃), and anything above that can harm the foliage and blooms. Higher temperatures can cause wilting, drooping, and sunburn on the leaves, making recovery difficult for Lawn leaf. Luckily, there are quick and easy ways to address this issue.
The temperature needed for a new lawn or plant's first year of growth.
If this is the first year of your Lawn leaf plant, it may require extra care during the coldest months. Frost can cause severe damage and prevent healthy growth in the spring. To protect the plant, keep it at or above 40℉(5℃) until it is established. This can be achieved by bringing it indoors or using mulch or fabric barriers to shield it from frost. During the first year or two, it is recommended to plant Lawn leaf in a shadier area as smaller and weaker plants struggle to regulate their temperature in hot weather. Limit direct sunlight to no more than five hours per day, especially if the temperature exceeds 80℉(27℃). Use shadecloth and provide frequent watering or misting to keep the plant cool during the summer.
How can I keep the Lawn leaf safe from really hot or really cold temperatures?
If cold temperatures below 15℉(-10℃) occur during the growing season, there are some actions you can take to protect Lawn leaf from frost or cold damage. If Lawn leaf is grown in a container, it can be brought inside in bright, indirect light until temperatures rise above the lower threshold. For Lawn leaf planted in the ground, using mulch or horticultural fabric to create a barrier around the plant will protect it from frost and cold wind. On the other hand, if temperatures exceed 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, it is important to limit Lawn leaf's exposure to six hours or less of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning. To achieve this, you can use shade cloth or fine plastic mesh to reduce direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day. Additionally, installing a misting system that releases cooling mist around the base of the plant can help lower ground temperatures throughout the day.
Winter temperature recommendations for maintaining a healthy lawn.
During the cold winter months, Lawn leaf needs a certain amount of cold in order to stay dormant until it's time to sprout. If Lawn leaf starts sprouting too early before the last frost, it can be fatal, especially if it has already started growing when the frost hits. Ideally, winter temperatures should stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they reach 40℉(5℃), that's okay. In more temperate climates, like woodland rainforests, there can be unexpected warm spells that cause Lawn leaf to sprout prematurely. In this case, if there's still a risk of frost, you can protect the new sprout by covering it with clear plastic on stakes. Once the danger of frost has passed, you can remove this setup. Sometimes, Lawn leaf will be able to sprout at the right time without any assistance, but using the plastic cover can increase the chances of a successful second sprouting.
💨 Humidity
🪴 Soil 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer
Generally, one fertilizer application in spring is adequate for Lawn leaf, but several feedings can enhance growth. Apply fertilizer every month to a month and a half. Fertilization improves the appearance and function of the leaves, helping maintain even color and a healthy texture. It also promotes root development and nutrient uptake for long-term plant health.
Why do I have to put fertilizer on my lawn leaves?
The main structure of the Lawn leaf is made up of leaves, and fertilization is an important way to ensure that they look good and perform well. Proper fertilization promotes consistent color and a healthy texture in the leaves. It also supports the growth of new roots and maintenance of existing roots in the root system, both above and below the soil's surface. This not only keeps the plant healthy in the present, but also enhances its ability to absorb nutrients from the soil in the future.
What is the best time to add fertilizer to my lawn?
If you have a Lawn leaf plant and want it to grow well, watch for new growth in early spring, as this is the time to start fertilization. Usually, one application of fertilizer is sufficient. However, if you want to maximize growth, you can fertilize multiple times in spring and early summer, about once every month to a month and a half.
When is it not a good idea to fertilize my lawn?
During the late fall and winter, your Lawn leaf goes into a dormant phase, stopping new growth. Thus, fertilizing during this time is unnecessary. In spring and summer, if you choose to fertilize multiple times, gradually reduce the amount as summer approaches because the growth rate of your Lawn leaf slows down. It is always unwise to fertilize your Lawn leaf during extremely hot weather or when the soil is unusually dry. Either of these conditions can stress your Lawn leaf and cause premature death.
What kind of fertilizer does my lawn need?
Choosing the best fertilizer for a Lawn leaf is actually an easy job. These plants will do well with a general-purpose garden fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Look for a fertilizer that has a 10-10-10 ratio or something similar as it will work effectively. Avoid using fertilizers with high nitrogen content if you're unsure. You'll find that most of the recommended fertilizers for Lawn leaf are in a granular form, which can be easily applied to the soil. It's also beneficial to use organic soil amendments like compost to nourish your Lawn leaf.
How can I fertilize the leaves on my lawn?
To ensure healthy growth, it is recommended to wait until the first leaves of your lawn have just emerged in early spring. Once you notice this, apply a granular slow-release fertilizer with a balanced formula around the base of your lawn. If needed, you can repeat this process later in the season. Remember to apply the fertilizer to the soil at the base of the plants, rather than directly on the leaves. This might require moving some leaves to access the soil near the roots. Additionally, it is beneficial to water your lawn before and after fertilizing.
🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years
When repotting Lawn leaf, select a pot 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger with good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball is slightly lower than the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.
✂️ Pruning
Lawn leaf is a type of low-growing ground cover characterized by its small green leaves. To keep it well-maintained, it's advisable to prune it gently from early to late spring. This helps control its spread, remove dead leaves, and improve sunlight penetration. Regular upkeep is important, as it boosts the plant's resilience and reduces the risk of diseases. Always use clean, sharp tools for pruning to prevent stress and infections.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Dichondra
- Family
- Convolvulaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 7-11
- Mature Height
- 10 cm
- Mature Spread
- 91 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 2.54 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Summer, Early fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer, Late summer, Fall
- Native Area
- New Zealand