Dillenia pentagyna
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Dillenia pentagyna

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 10–12
Click count
25
Observations
9

Description

Source: leafsnap

A small tree with tortuous twigs, Dillenia pentagyna is a member of the family Dilleniaceae, and is found from Sulawesi to South-Central China to India and Sri Lanka. Material from the tree has some minor uses.

Care Guide

💧 Water

Dog teak flourishes in moist, subtropical environments. It prefers consistent moisture and has moderate drought tolerance. For optimal hydration, water the plant weekly, especially during its growing season. For best results, cultivate it outdoors where it can benefit from natural rainfall, which enhances foliage production.

☀️ Light Full sun

Dog teak is native to open habitats such as sunny meadows and forest edges that offer abundant light. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial sun, showing good adaptability to a range of light conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Dog teak (Dillenia pentagyna)?

Dog teak (Dillenia pentagyna) thrives in environments based on the amount of sunlight received. For optimal growth, it requires full sun, which means it needs above 6 hours of sunlight each day. Alternatively, it can also grow in partial sun, with about 3-6 hours of sunlight. When planning where to plant your Dog teak, it's important to observe the patterns of sunlight in your garden. Finding the right spots that offer a mix of light and shade throughout the day will ensure your plants grow healthy and strong.

🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Dog teak comes from tropical areas where the climate is usually warm and humid. Consequently, it is well suited to high heat and moisture. It does not tolerate sudden temperature shifts and prefers a consistent thermal environment, so avoiding indoor temperature fluctuations is important. It generally cannot endure cold and needs elevated temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer

The best time to fertilize a Dog teak is in early spring, as it breaks dormancy. This encourages overall growth and flower development. Fertilizing improves the foliage, stems, and branches, and supports large, vibrant, long-lasting flowers. It helps transfer nutrients from the roots to the flowers and boosts the plant’s health and resistance to disease.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The dog teak plant thrives when it is pruned annually during its dormant phase, from early to late winter. This plant is known for its large, glossy leaves and vibrant flowers. To ensure healthy growth, focus on removing unhealthy branches and shaping the plant for balance. This helps improve air circulation and light access. Always use clean, sterilized tools when making cuts to prevent infection.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Dillenia
Family
Dilleniaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
6.1 m to 14.94 m
Mature Spread
7.92 m to 11.89 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Native Area
Nepal, India, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, China

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