Dracaena trifasciata
سانسوریا، زبان مادر شوهر، · Snake plant · Mother in laws tongue · Mother-in-law's tongue · Viper's bowstring hemp
Description
Source: leafsnapDracaena trifasciata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to tropical West Africa from Nigeria east to the Congo. It is most commonly known as the snake plant, Saint George's sword, mother-in-law's tongue, and viper's bowstring hemp, among other names. Until 2017, it was known under the synonym Sansevieria trifasciata.
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 10-14 days
These plants are relatively drought-tolerant and do not need a fixed watering schedule. Allow the soil to dry between waterings, and only water them when the soil feels dry once more. In the winter, you can cut back the frequency to once a month.
☀️ Light
🌡️ Temperature
Snake plants thrive in warmer climates between 70-90°F (21-32°C). They tolerate moderately low temperatures. But any lower than 50°F (10°C) and your snake plant will likely struggle and eventually die. They prefer average room humidity, so keep them away from damaging cold drafts.
💨 Humidity normal (40-60%)
This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.
🪴 Soil
🌱 Fertilizer
Feed your snake plant with a slow-release balanced liquid fertilizer every month during its growing season. Alternatively, you can use a mild cactus fertilizer. Stop feeding your plant during the winter.
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
Snake plants are praised for their ornamental variegated leaves. Prune any faded or yellow leaves every few months for healthy growth and to maintain a neat plant. Remove damaged leaves to stimulate new growth. Do this during its growing season to avoid stressing it out.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Snake plants show low to no toxicity in humans and are considered non-toxic. However, they are mildly toxic to pets and may cause nausea, vomiting, skin irritation, numbness, and swelling if ingested.
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Evergreen perennial
- Genus
- Dracaena
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9 through 11
- Bloom Time
- Spring (blooms are rare)
- Native Area
- Tropical West Africa