Echinochloa crus-pavonis
Images by part: leaf (3) · flower (5) · habit (1) · fruit (1)

Echinochloa crus-pavonis

South American barnyard grass · Gulf barnyard grass · Gulf Cockspur Grass · Peacock cockspur · Gulf cockspur

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
15–37 °C
Soil pH
5–7
Hardiness
Zone 8–11
Click count
2
Observations
1

Description

Source: wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Echinochloa crus-pavonis is a species of grass known by the common name gulf cockspur grass. It is native to much of the Americas, Africa, and part of Asia, and it is known throughout the world as an introduced species. It is an annual grass often exceeding 1.5 meters in maximum height. The inflorescence is divided into several branches coated in green spikelets.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

Gulf cockspur comes from well-lit, wide-open settings where it flourishes in unabridged sunlight. While it can endure semi-shaded areas, it favours direct sun exposure for peak development. This yearly and biyearly growth is recognized for its strong inclination towards the sun.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 15–37.8°C

The Gulf cockspur is native to regions with a tropical climate, characterized by heat and high humidity, hence it is well-suited to such conditions. It is not keen on abrupt changes in temperature, preferring consistent thermal conditions. Therefore, it's crucial not to let temperature variations occur indoors. It generally does not fare well in cold conditions and relies on warmer temperatures for its development. A significant dip in temperature could halt its growth, or in extreme cases, lead to its death.

Ideal temperature: 15–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-7
Soil pH: 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Grass
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Echinochloa
Family
Poaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-11
Mature Height
1.52 m
Mature Spread
30 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Yellow, Green, Brown
Flower Size
0.20 cm to 0.25 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Somalia, Belize, Angola, Mexico, Guatemala, Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Guinea-Bissau, Benin, Uruguay, Sierra Leone, Argentina, Burundi, Liberia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ghana, Ethiopia, Suriname, Central African Republic, Chile, Honduras, Peru, South Africa, Sudan, Guinea, Panama, China, Colombia, Bolivia, Togo, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guyana, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Congo (DRC)

Tags (4)

Common Names (8)

en South American barnyard grass
en Gulf barnyard grass
en Gulf Cockspur Grass
en Peacock cockspur
en Gulf cockspur
en Gulf cockspurgrass
en Gulf barnyardgrass
en Gulf cock's-spur grass