Elaeagnus macrophylla

Elaeagnus macrophylla, commonly known as the Large-leafed Silverberry, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Elaeagnaceae family. Native to China and Japan, it has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant. The shrub can grow up to 4 meters in height and has a spreading habit with arching branches. The leaves of Elaeagnus macrophylla are large, measuring up to 20 cm long and 10 cm wide. They feature dark green tops with silvery-white undersides, creating a striking appearance when they catch the light. In late spring or early summer, the shrub produces small, fragrant flowers that are followed by small red berries. Elaeagnus macrophylla is adaptable and can grow well in various soil types, though it prefers well-drained soils with moderate moisture levels. It thrives best in full sun or partial shade but can tolerate some shade. The Large-leafed Silverberry has several uses, including ornamental purposes due to its attractive foliage, erosion control thanks to its spreading habit, and medicinal applications. It is used to treat various ailments such as coughs, colds, and fever. Overall, Elaeagnus macrophylla is an attractive deciduous shrub with striking foliage, making it a popular choice for gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants suitable for different garden styles, including cottage gardens and mixed borders.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Elaeagnus

Family

Elaeagnaceae

Hardiness Zone

6-9

Mature Height

2.13 m to 3.05 m

Mature Spread

3.05 m

Leaf Color

Green, Silver, Gray

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

1.02 cm

Bloom Time

Mid fall, Late fall

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Spring

Native Area

South Korea, Japan, China

Tags (7)

Common Names (4)