Elaeagnus umbellata

Elaeagnus umbellata, also known as autumn olive, is a deciduous shrub native to Asia. This fast-growing plant can reach heights of up to 20 feet and has an upright growth habit. The leaves are dark green with a silver underside, giving them a distinctive appearance. In the spring, the plant produces fragrant yellow flowers, which are followed by small red berries in the fall. Autumn olive is renowned for its hardiness and ability to thrive in poor soil conditions. It is often used for erosion control and as a windbreak due to its dense growth. Additionally, it plays a role in wildlife habitat restoration by providing food and shelter for birds. However, it's important to note that Elaeagnus umbellata can be invasive in parts of North America, where it was introduced either as an ornamental plant or for erosion control. Its rapid growth and prolific fruit production make it challenging to manage once established. In summary, while Elaeagnus umbellata offers unique foliage and ecological benefits, it should be planted cautiously outside its native range due to its invasive potential.

💡 In the 19th century, autumn olive was introduced to the United States to serve as windbreak hedgerows and for erosion control. By the 20th century, it had become a highly invasive weed throughout most of the country. When autumn olive is planted in poor soils, it has the ability to enrich the soil by fixing atmospheric nitrogen through its roots. As a result, planting it near orchards can enhance their yield.

🌳 Autumn olive is cherished by gardeners for its small yet fragrant blooms and its attractive silvery, mottled leaves. This small bush or tree is well-suited for use in hedges and borders, as it can be easily pruned and shaped.

🎭 Healing, Peace, Fertility, wisdom

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Elaeagnus

Family

Elaeagnaceae

Hardiness Zone

7-9

Mature Height

0.91 m to 3.96 m

Mature Spread

1.52 m to 3.05 m

Leaf Color

Green, Gray, Silver

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

0.76 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer, Late summer

Native Area

Nepal, Afghanistan, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Japan, Koppen, Bhutan, Pakistan, South Korea, Thailand, China

Tags (13)

Common Names (10)