Emilia sonchifolia
Cupid's shaving-brush · Sow thistle · Purple sow thistle · Red tassel-flower · Emilia
Description
Source: leafsnapEmilia sonchifolia, also known as lilac tasselflower or cupid's shaving brush, is tropical flowering species of tasselflower in the sunflower family. It is widespread in tropical regions around the world, apparently native to Asia (China, India, Southeast Asia, etc.) and naturalized in Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.Emilia sonchifolia is a branching, annual herb up to 40 cm (15.5 in) tall. Leaves are lyrate-pinnatilobed, up to 10 cm (4 in) long, sometimes becoming purplish as they get old. One plant can produce several pink or purplish flower heads.The plant is erect and sparingly hairy, soft-stemmed, and grows to 20 to 70 cm high with a branch tap root. The leaf pattern is alternate with winged petioles. Leaves on the lower end of the stem are round/oval shape, 4 to 16 cm in height, and 1 to 8 cm in width. The leaves on the upper end of the stem are smaller than the leaves on the lower end of the stem and are often coarsely toothed.The inflorescence is often dichotomous, with 3 to 6 stalked flower heads and whorled bracts below. The urn-shaped flower head has 30-60 florets per head, the outer ray florets are female, and the inner disc florets are bisexual. The flower is any of a range of colors: purple, scarlet, red, pink, orange, white, or lilac. The fruit produced is oval shaped, reddish brown or off-white, has white hairs up to 8 mm long, and exhibits dry indehiscent properties.
🎭 Expulsion of spirits, safeguarding
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 3 days
The lilac Tasselflower, native to tropical regions, thrives in moist environments with high humidity. It needs to be watered weekly, although it can tolerate short dry spells. As an outdoor herbaceous plant, it benefits greatly from rainwater during its growing season, which provides a consistent water source similar to its natural habitat.
How should I water my Lilac Tasselflower?
To water Lilac Tasselflower, you have a few options for watering tools like a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or any other common tool. This plant is not too picky about water source, it can survive on rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. However, it's best not to water this plant from overhead as it can harm the leaves and flowers and even cause disease. Setting up a drip irrigation system is often the best way to water Lilac Tasselflower as it applies water evenly and directly to the soil. If you have a container-grown Lilac Tasselflower, you can use a cup, watering can, or tap water to water it directly into the soil.
What should I do if I give my Lilac Tasselflower too much or too little water?
To prevent underwatering your Lilac Tasselflower, water it regularly. However, be cautious of overwatering, as it can lead to diseases and the plant's deterioration or death. To prevent this, choose a suitable growing location with ample sunlight to dry the soil and ensure good drainage so excess water can drain away. If you have overwatered your potted Lilac Tasselflower, it may be necessary to transfer it to a new pot with better drainage. Use loose soil and a pot that drains efficiently when repotting the overwatered plant.
How often do I need to water my Lilac Tasselflower?
Lilac Tasselflower requires regular watering throughout the growing season. In spring, water once a week. As the season progresses and temperatures rise, increase watering to two or three times a week. It's important not to go overboard with watering as it can harm the plant. The soil should be consistently moist but not soaked, regardless of watering frequency. When it comes to potted Lilac Tasselflowers, they usually need more water as the soil in pots can dry out faster. In most cases, plan to water a potted Lilac Tasselflower a few times per week, compared to just once per week for a plant in the ground.
How much water does my Lilac Tasselflower require?
Determining the appropriate water amount for your Lilac Tasselflower can be done in a few ways. Some gardeners prefer to gauge the soil's moisture by feeling it. In this method, you water until the first six inches of soil feel moist. Alternatively, you can measure the water quantity. Generally, about two gallons per week is recommended, considering factors like temperature and soil dryness. However, be cautious not to overwater if your plant requires less. When growing Lilac Tasselflower in a container, a different approach is necessary. Here, you should water enough to moisten all layers of dry soil. You can check the soil moisture with your finger or until you notice slight excess water draining from the pot's holes.
How can I know if I'm giving enough water to my Lilac Tasselflower plant?
Avoiding overwatering your Lilac Tasselflower can be a bit challenging due to a few reasons. On one hand, these plants have deep roots, so it is essential to keep the soil moisturized on a weekly basis. However, Lilac Tasselflowers are highly susceptible to root rot, which can cause browning of the plant. While underwatering is less of a concern, these plants can survive without additional watering for a considerable amount of time. However, if you neglect to water them for too long, they will start to wilt, and the leaves may become dry.
☀️ Light Full sun
The Lilac Tasselflower is a flora species that flourishes in a number of sunlit conditions, preferring surroundings abundant in sunlight for the majority of the day. It can accommodate regions where sunshine is not as abundant, but its development may not be as robust. Overexposure or underexposure to sunlight may potentially damage the plant, even though it's largely durable.
What are the sun requirements for Lilac Tasselflower?
Lilac Tasselflower thrives best in conditions that provide ample sunlight, ideally in environments where it can receive a generous amount of light for most of the day. It is categorized under full sun, needing above 6 hours of sunlight daily, but it can also manage with partial sun, approximately 3-6 hours of sunlight. However, it's important to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden, choosing spots that offer the right balance of light and shade to ensure the plant's happiness and health.
How does insufficient or excessive sunlight affect Lilac Tasselflower?
The Lilac Tasselflower thrives under generous sunlight exposure but can exhibit signs of distress if the light is too much or too little. Symptoms of inadequate light include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, and paler or irregularly colored leaves. Excessive sunlight can lead to chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms negatively affect the plant's ability to photosynthesize and overall health.
What are the solutions for Lilac Tasselflower experiencing light-related issues?
For indoor Lilac Tasselflower plants struggling with light deficiency, gradually moving them to a sunnier location until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily is recommended. Using a south-facing window or artificial lighting, such as plant grow lights for at least 8 hours daily, can also help. For outdoor plants, it's crucial to move them gradually to optimize sunlight exposure without causing sunburn. Minimizing obstructions and considering transplanting smaller plants during their dormant period to sunnier locations could also be beneficial. Note that parts of the plant affected by insufficient sunlight may not recover, but new growth should be healthy with increased light exposure.
How do you provide adequate light for indoor Lilac Tasselflower plants?
Indoor Lilac Tasselflower plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient. Artificial lighting can be an effective solution, with LED lights being a popular choice due to their customizable wavelengths suitable for plant growth. Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants require 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight, ensuring 8-12 hours of light per day to mimic natural daylight hours.
🌡️ Temperature 15–37.8°C
The Lilac Tasselflower is indigenous to areas where the temperature varies from 68 to 100.4 °F (20 to 38 ℃). It flourishes optimally in weather conditions that lie within this spectrum. If the temperatures decrease significantly, seasonal modifications might be needed.
What are the ideal temperature conditions for Lilac Tasselflower?
Lilac Tasselflower thrives in environments where temperatures range from 68 to 100.4 °F (20 to 38 °C), making these conditions ideal for its growth. Seasonal adjustments may be needed if temperatures significantly drop. The plant has some tolerance to cold, generally remaining hardy above 0°C. However, in instances where temperatures are predicted to fall below freezing, temporary measures like wrapping the plant in plastic, fabric, or other materials for cold protection are recommended, which should be removed once temperatures rise.
How does low temperature affect Lilac Tasselflower and what are the solutions?
Lilac Tasselflower has a moderate tolerance to low temperatures, ideally staying above 20°C. During winter, it's important to ensure the temperature remains above 0°C. If temperatures dip below -10°C, leaves may droop and, if the condition is severe, wilt and fall off. To manage frost damage, it's advisable to trim off the frost-damaged parts of the plant. To prevent future damage, wrapping the plant with non-woven fabric or cloth and constructing a wind barrier can provide effective protection against the cold wind.
How does high temperature affect Lilac Tasselflower and what are the solutions?
During the summer, it's crucial to ensure that the Lilac Tasselflower is kept below 38°C. Exposure to temperatures above 43°C can lead to lighter leaf color, drying and withering of leaf tips, curling of the leaves, and increased susceptibility to sunburn. To mitigate damage from high temperatures, sunburned and dried parts of the plant should be trimmed away. Moving the plant to a shaded location during the midday and afternoon or using a shade cloth can provide protection. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening will help keep the soil moist and assist in cooling the plant.
💨 Humidity high (>60%)
This plant needs special care because it loves high humidity levels of 60-80% or more. The best way to achieve this is by placing a humidifier near the plant. Daily misting is also essential! Make sure the room has good ventilation.
🪴 Soil 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer
When Lilac Tasselflower's flowers have mostly fully expanded, it signifies the need to commence fertilization once more. Initiate the fertilizing process when the flowers are at their maximum bloom, generally every three to four weeks, depending on the weather conditions. However, when the Lilac Tasselflower begins to yield fewer fresh flowers, discontinue fertilization. It's unnecessary to fertilize when the plant is unable to generate more flowers.
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Annual, Perennial
- Genus
- Emilia
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 8-11
- Mature Height
- 40 cm
- Mature Spread
- 20 cm to 40 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- Pink, Lavender
- Flower Size
- 2.54 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Summer, Early fall
- Native Area
- Nepal, Sri Lanka, Angola, Malaysia, Vanuatu, Philippines, Madagascar, Bangladesh, Guinea, Yemen, Guinea-Bissau, Gabon, China, Benin, Indonesia, Cambodia, Cameroon, Vietnam, Mozambique, Myanmar, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Bhutan, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Thailand, Congo