Empetrum nigrum

Empetrum nigrum, commonly known as crowberry, is a low-growing evergreen shrub belonging to the heath family. This plant is native to the northern hemisphere and thrives in arctic and subarctic regions, as well as mountainous areas. It features small, dark green, needle-like leaves that grow in clusters along its stems and produces small, edible black berries with a slightly bitter taste. Crowberry is crucial for wildlife, serving as a food source for birds such as grouse and ptarmigan, and mammals like bears and foxes. Humans have also utilized the plant for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating stomach ailments. Beyond its ecological importance, crowberry has garnered interest for its potential agricultural applications. Its ability to grow in harsh environments with poor soil quality makes it a promising candidate for reforestation efforts and cultivation on marginal lands. Overall, Empetrum nigrum is a fascinating plant with significant ecological value and potential practical applications, warranting further exploration.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Empetrum

Family

Ericaceae

Hardiness Zone

3-8

Mature Height

10 cm to 30 cm

Mature Spread

30 cm to 61 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

Pink, Purple

Flower Size

2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Tags (4)

Common Names (9)