Encephalartos natalensis
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Encephalartos natalensis

Natal Cycad · Natal Giant Cycad

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: partial_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–8
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
16
Observations
18

Description

Source: leafsnap

Encephalartos natalensis, the Natal cycad or giant cycad, is a species of cycad that is endemic to the Qumbu and Tabankulu areas of the northern part of the Eastern Cape, and through most of KwaZulu-Natal. The number of mature individuals of this species is declining and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near threatened".

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Partial sun

The Natal giant cycad is native to habitats such as forest understories and rocky areas, where it grows in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can adapt to full sun or full shade, demonstrating its versatile and hardy nature.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

The Natal giant cycad shows good adaptability to temperature, able to tolerate higher temperatures and larger temperature fluctuations. When temperatures are high, attention should be paid to watering and suitable shading should be provided to prevent sunburn. However, the Natal giant cycad has relatively poor tolerance to low temperatures; although it can withstand some cold, excessively cold conditions can cause frost damage.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-8
Soil pH: 6-8
🌱 Fertilizer

The Natal giant cycad has specific nutrient needs and does not require heavy fertilization. Spring is the best time to fertilize for optimal growth. Providing nutrients enhances its health, increases its resistance to pests and diseases, and helps sustain its long lifespan.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Encephalartos
Family
Zamiaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
3.96 m
Mature Spread
3.05 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Fall
Native Area
South Africa

Tags (5)

Common Names (2)

en Natal Cycad
en Natal Giant Cycad