Epilobium canum

Epilobium canum, also known as California fuchsia or Zauschneria, is a species of willowherb in the evening primrose family (Onagraceae). It is native to dry slopes and in chaparral of western North America, especially California. It is a perennial plant, notable for the profusion of bright scarlet flowers in late summer and autumn. The name reflects that in the past it used to be treated in a distinct genus Zauschneria, but modern studies have shown that it is best placed within the genus Epilobium. Other common names include California-fuchsia (from the resemblance of the flowers to those of fuchsias), hummingbird flower or hummingbird trumpet (the flowers are very attractive to hummingbirds), and firechalice. The original genus name was in honor of Johann Baptista Josef Zauschner (1737–1799), a professor of medicine and botany in Prague.

🌳 The fiery red blooms of the perennial California fuchsia plant bring a vibrant pop of color to pollinator, rock, and cottage gardens during the summer and fall. These flowers provide essential nectar for hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, attracting a variety of wildlife. In addition to supporting pollinators, the plant's foliage and flowers add ornamental charm to sunny garden beds and borders.

🎭 Scarletp: confiding love, Taste

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb, Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Epilobium

Family

Onagraceae

Hardiness Zone

8-11

Mature Height

61 cm

Mature Spread

61 cm

Leaf Color

Green, White

Leaf Type

Semi-evergreen

Flower Color

Red

Flower Size

2.54 cm to 5.08 cm

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer

Planting Time

Spring

Harvest Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall

Tags (7)

Common Names (4)