Epipactis microphylla

Epipactis microphylla, commonly known as the small-leaved helleborine, is a species of orchid native to Europe and Asia. This orchid is easily recognized by its small, lance-shaped leaves that form a rosette at the base of the stem. The stem itself can grow up to 50 centimeters tall and bears clusters of greenish-yellow flowers adorned with purple markings on their lips. Epipactis microphylla thrives in shady, moist habitats such as woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. It can be found at elevations ranging from sea level up to 2,500 meters. Traditionally, Epipactis microphylla has been used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been studied for its potential in cancer treatment, particularly for its ability to inhibit tumor growth. This orchid plays a crucial role in pollinator conservation by providing nectar for bees and butterflies during the summer months when other flowers may be scarce. However, it is threatened by habitat loss due to human activities like deforestation and urbanization. Overall, Epipactis microphylla is a fascinating plant with significant ecological importance and promising medicinal potential.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Epipactis

Family

Orchidaceae

Hardiness Zone

1

Mature Height

20 cm to 49 cm

Mature Spread

15 cm to 30 cm

Leaf Color

Dark Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Brown

Flower Size

2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Early summer, Mid summer

Planting Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall

Tags (5)

Common Names (1)