Espostoa melanostele
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Espostoa melanostele

کاکتوس سپید مو · Old lady cactus · Wooly cactus

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
90
Observations
158

Description

Source: leafsnap

Espostoa melanostele is a cactus species native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It is commonly known as the Peruvian Old Man Cactus due to the long, white, hair-like spines that cover its cylindrical stem. The stem can grow up to 6 meters tall and 15 centimeters in diameter. This cactus species produces small white flowers that bloom at night, followed by small red or green fruits. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure but can also tolerate partial shade. Indigenous people have used Espostoa melanostele for medicinal purposes such as treating fever, inflammation, and wounds. However, habitat loss from human activities, such as mining and agriculture, has led to the species being listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Outside its native range, Espostoa melanostele is popular as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days
Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
☀️ Light Full sun

Native to dry regions, the Old lady cactus flourishes in full sun, as its native habitat features intense sunlight and very little shade. It can also tolerate partial sun, offering some flexibility in its growth.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Old lady cactus prefers warm conditions and needs higher temperatures during the growing season to support its growth and metabolic processes. It benefits from plenty of sunlight, suitable moisture, and good air circulation. However, it is vulnerable to harm from very low temperatures and from being overwatered. It’s also important to avoid extreme heat and overly dry conditions, so a balanced environment should be maintained.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

For the Old lady cactus, light applications of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season are enough. Avoid fertilizing in winter and in summer when it is dormant. Cut back on fertilizer for repotted plants and wait a couple of months after repotting before you start feeding. Fertilizing helps maintain healthy growth and promotes flowering.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

Repot an Old Lady cactus in spring or summer, selecting a pot slightly larger than the current one with adequate drainage. Use a well-draining, sandy or gritty cactus soil. Handle it carefully to avoid the spines. Let the cactus dry out before repotting to help prevent root rot. After repotting, wait about a week before watering to give the roots time to heal.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

The Old Lady Cactus requires very little pruning. You should focus on removing any withered flowers and branches so the plant can direct its nutrients toward healthier growth.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Espostoa
Family
Cactaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
2.13 m
Mature Spread
2.13 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
3.05 cm to 4.06 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall

Tags (5)

Common Names (3)

ar کاکتوس سپید مو
en Old lady cactus
en Wooly cactus