Eucomis bicolor
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Eucomis bicolor

Pineapple flower · Pineapple lily

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: partial_sun
Temperature
15–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 7–10
Click count
77
Observations
177

Description

Source: leafsnap

Eucomis bicolor, the variegated pineapple lily or just pineapple lily, is a bulbous species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to Southern Africa (the Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, the Free State, and the Northern Provinces). The pale green, purple-margined flowers are arranged in a spike (raceme), topped by a "head" of green leaflike bracts. It is cultivated as an ornamental bulbous plant, although its flowers have an unpleasant smell, attractive to the main pollinators, flies.

Care Guide

💧 Water

The variegated pineapple lily, native to South Africa, is well-suited to dry conditions due to its strong drought tolerance. While it requires weekly watering, it thrives best in well-draining soil when planted outdoors. Its succulent-like leaves efficiently store water, allowing the plant to grow during sporadic rainfall and preventing root rot.

☀️ Light Partial sun

Variegated pineapple lily originates from habitats such as forest understories or rocky areas, where it occurs in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can adapt to full sun or full shade, reflecting its versatile and hardy nature.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 15–35°C

Variegated pineapple lily adapts well to temperature, tolerating higher heat and wider temperature fluctuations. In hot weather, attention should be paid to watering and suitable shading should be provided to avoid sunburn. Conversely, variegated pineapple lily is not very tolerant of low temperatures; although it can endure some cold, extremely cold conditions can cause frost damage.

Ideal temperature: 15–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The optimal time to fertilize a Variegated pineapple lily is in early spring, as it comes out of dormancy and begins active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients needed for healthy development. While the Variegated pineapple lily requires relatively little fertilizer, applying it annually can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting blooms.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

Repot your variegated pineapple lily every 2-3 years in the spring, using a slightly larger pot to accommodate its bulbous growth. After repotting, ensure the plant receives consistent but moderate watering to aid its recovery. This striking plant makes an excellent centerpiece and requires minimal care.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

To improve the health and appearance of variegated pineapple lilies, it's best to prune them from early to late spring. Begin by removing spent flower stalks and any dead leaves to promote healthy growth and good air circulation. Always use clean, sharp tools to minimize stress on the plant. Pruning at the right time aids in recovery and encourages lush blooms, keeping the plant vigorous and attractive.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Eucomis
Family
Asparagaceae
Hardiness Zone
7-10
Mature Height
46 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
46 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall
Native Area
South Africa, Lesotho

Tags (5)

Common Names (2)

en Pineapple flower
en Pineapple lily