Euphorbia candelabrum

Euphorbia candelabrum, also known as the candelabra tree or milk tree, is a succulent plant species belonging to the Euphorbia family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Madagascar. This plant can grow up to 10 meters tall, with a thick trunk that branches out into several arms resembling a candelabrum. The leaves of Euphorbia candelabrum are small and deciduous, falling off during dry seasons. The stems are green and contain white latex sap, which can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. During spring and summer, the plant produces small yellow-green flowers in clusters at the tips of its branches. These flowers attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds. Euphorbia candelabrum is commonly used in traditional African medicine to treat various ailments such as skin infections, respiratory problems, and fever. Additionally, due to its unique shape, it is often used ornamentally in gardens or landscapes, especially in arid regions where it thrives due to its drought-resistant nature. However, caution should be exercised when handling this plant, as its toxic sap can cause severe irritation if it comes into direct contact with human skin or eyes.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Euphorbia

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Hardiness Zone

9-12

Mature Height

10.06 m

Mature Spread

4.88 m

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Size

0.51 cm to 0.76 cm

Bloom Time

All year round

Planting Time

Spring

Harvest Time

All year round

Native Area

Malawi, Somalia, Angola, Burundi, Sudan, Zambia, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Congo (DRC), Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe

Tags (14)

Common Names (6)