Euphorbia francoisii
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Euphorbia francoisii

Tier 2 Difficulty: hard Water: high Light: partial_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
6
Observations
9

Description

Source: leafsnap

Euphorbia francoisii is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species is used as ornamental plant and colourful cultivars have been bred, specially by the Thai breeder Mr. Santiporn Sangchai.

Care Guide

💧 Water

Euphorbia francoisii, native to dry regions, is highly drought-tolerant and should be watered approximately every three weeks. As a houseplant, it thrives in well-draining soil, which helps prevent root rot. This type of soil allows water to penetrate deeply during infrequent watering, helping the plant maintain its water balance.

☀️ Light Partial sun

Euphorbia decaryi comes from habitats with dappled light, such as the forest understory or rocky locations where natural shade is present. It favors partial sun but can also withstand full sun.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Euphorbia decaryi tolerates some heat but mainly prospers and grows in cooler periods, going dormant in summer. In very hot summer conditions, provide shade to prevent scorching from strong sunlight. Watering should be cut back or stopped during the hottest months to avoid root rot. The plant shows vigorous growth in winter and spring. If temperatures do not fall too low, it will continue to grow steadily.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Euphorbia decaryi only needs light fertilizer applications once or twice a year during its growing season. Do not fertilize in winter or in summer, when the plant is dormant. Use less fertilizer after repotting and wait a couple of months following repotting before you resume feeding. Fertilizing helps maintain healthy growth and promotes flowering.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

Repot Euphorbia decaryi in warmer months, selecting a pot slightly larger than the current one with good drainage. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix. Handle the roots and caudex carefully during repotting. After repotting, wait around a week before watering to reduce the risk of root rot. Place the plant in a bright, sunny location for best growth.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Succulent
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Euphorbia
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
30 cm
Mature Spread
49 cm
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 0.76 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
All year round
Native Area
Madagascar

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