Euphorbia hirta
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Euphorbia hirta

Asthmaplant · Garden spurge · Pill-bearing spurge · Asthma spurge · Dove milk

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
3 days
Temperature
20–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 10–10
Click count
633
Observations
1,017

Description

Source: leafsnap

Euphorbia hirta, commonly known as asthma weed or snakeweed, is a small annual herb in the Euphorbiaceae family. Native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, it is found in countries such as India, Africa, Australia, and South America. The plant typically grows up to 40 cm in height. It features a hairy stem that branches into multiple smaller stems. The leaves are simple, serrated, and alternately arranged along the stem. The flowers of Euphorbia hirta are small, greenish-yellow, and lack both petals and sepals. For centuries, Euphorbia hirta has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including asthma, bronchitis, coughs, diarrhea, and skin infections, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, like flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant effects. Additionally, Euphorbia hirta has been utilized for its insecticidal properties, particularly in repelling insects such as mosquitoes. However, it is important to note that Euphorbia hirta can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Thus, caution should always be exercised when using it medicinally or otherwise. Overall, Euphorbia hirta is a fascinating plant with diverse medicinal uses, making it a significant component of traditional medicine practices around the world today.

🎭 Cleanliness, safeguarding and insight

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 3 days

The asthma-plant thrives in tropical environments that provide consistent moisture and high humidity. While it can tolerate moderate drought, it should be watered weekly to maintain optimal health. Indoors, it is often grown for its air-purifying properties. To ensure it flourishes, plant it in soil that drains well but remains consistently moist, avoiding both drought and overly saturated conditions.

Suggested frequency: Every 3 days
FAQ
How should I water my Asthma-plant to keep it healthy?

To water an Asthma-plant, you have several options for watering tools, such as a garden hose with a spray nozzle or a watering can. This plant is not too picky about the type of water it receives, so rainwater, tap water, or filtered water will suffice. It's best to avoid watering from overhead to prevent damage to the leaves and flowers, as well as potential disease. A drip irrigation system is often the most effective method for watering Asthma-plants, as it ensures even and direct water supply to the soil. When watering a container-grown Asthma-plant, the approach is similar, but you can use a cup, watering can, or tap to water the soil directly.

What should I do if I give my Asthma-plant too much or too little water?

The solution to underwatering an Asthma-plant is simple: water it more regularly when you notice it lacks moisture. Overwatering, on the other hand, can be more serious if not caught early. When an Asthma-plant is overwatered, it is at risk of getting diseases that can cause it to deteriorate and die. To prevent this from happening, it is important to choose the right location for your plant. This means a spot that gets enough sunlight to dry out the soil and has good drainage to prevent water from accumulating. If you have overwatered an Asthma-plant in a pot, you may need to change to a new pot. The old pot might have had poor drainage or not enough drainage holes. When repotting an overwatered Asthma-plant, use loose soil and a pot that drains well.

How frequently should I water my Asthma-plant?

The Asthma-plant should be watered regularly throughout the growing season. In spring, water the plant once per week. As the weather gets warmer, increase watering to two to three times per week. Avoid overwatering, as it can harm the plant. The soil should be moist but not wet. For Asthma-plants in pots, water more frequently since pot soil dries faster. In most cases, water container-grown Asthma-plants a few times per week, compared to once per week for those planted in the ground.

How much water should I give to my Asthma-plant?

To determine how much water to give your Asthma-plant, there are a few options. Some gardeners prefer to check the soil moisture by feeling it, and they recommend watering until the top six inches of soil feel moist. Another approach is to use a specific measurement, like around two gallons per week. However, be cautious with rigid guidelines, as it may lead to overwatering if your plant needs less. When growing Asthma-plant in a container, a different method is needed. You should water enough to moisten all the dry soil layers. You can check this by inserting your finger into the soil or observing a small amount of excess water draining from the pot's holes.

How can I know if I'm giving enough water to my Asthma-plant?

Avoiding overwatering your Asthma-plant can be challenging because they have deep roots, necessitating weekly soil moisture. However, Asthma-plants are highly prone to root rot, which can cause browning of the plant. While underwatering is less common, Asthma-plants can tolerate some time without supplemental watering. However, if left too long without water, wilting and dry leaves may occur.

☀️ Light Full sun

The asthma-plant does best in locations that receive plentiful sunlight. This plant, coming from environments with abundant daylight, requires strong light to promote vigorous growth. Too much or too little light can be harmful, leading to stress or poor health.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for the Asthma-plant?

The Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) requires full sun exposure to thrive, needing more than 6 hours of sunlight daily, though it can also grow in partial sun with about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's essential to monitor how sunlight moves through your garden to ensure plants get an appropriate balance of light and shade, ensuring their optimal growth and health.

How does artificial lighting benefit the Asthma-plant indoors?

When natural sunlight is insufficient, artificial lighting becomes crucial for the growth of indoor Asthma-plants. Adequate lighting, especially during winter or in areas that receive less sunlight, promotes faster, healthier growth. LED lights are favored for indoor plant lighting as they can be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed by plants. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight and plants generally need 8-12 hours of light per day.

What are the common symptoms of inadequate light exposure in Asthma-plants?

Common symptoms of light deficiency in Asthma-plants include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, and lighter-colored or yellowing leaves, indicating chlorosis or nutrient deficiency. Excessive light can cause symptoms like sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching, which damage the plant's health and reduce its ability to photosynthesize efficiently.

How can I improve my Asthma-plant's light exposure?

To optimize light exposure for Asthma-plants, gradually move them to sunnier locations until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors, use a south-facing window, keep curtains open, or utilize artificial lighting sources like desk or ceiling lamps for at least 8 hours a day. Outdoors, ensure plants are gradually adjusted to more sun-exposed spots to prevent sunburn. If sunlight is blocked by obstacles like trees, consider pruning or transplanting smaller plants to sunnier locations with ample light and good drainage. Note that parts of the plant affected by previous inadequate sunlight may not recover, but new growth will be healthier with better light conditions.

🌡️ Temperature 20–35°C

Asthma-plant is native to temperate habitats where temperatures range from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). To reproduce those conditions, keep that temperature range year-round, and take extra care to maintain warmth during colder seasons.

Ideal temperature: 20–35°C
FAQ
What are the ideal temperature conditions for growing an Asthma-plant?

The Asthma-plant thrives in a temperate climate, preferring temperatures between 68 to 95°F (20 to 35°C). It is crucial to maintain these conditions throughout the year. During the colder seasons, the plant requires extra care to ensure it stays warm, as it is exceptionally heat-loving and susceptible to cold temperatures. In autumn, it is advised to move outdoor plants indoors, placing them near a bright window while avoiding direct contact with heaters. Keeping the temperature above the minimum suitable growth temperature during winter promotes the plant's health. However, temperatures nearing the minimum tolerable growth level can harm the plant.

How does low temperature affect Asthma-plant, and what are the solutions?

Asthma-plants prefer warm environments and do not tolerate low temperatures well, thriving best when temperatures remain above the suitable growth temperature minimum. During winter, it's important to keep them above the tolerable growing temperature minimum. Exposure to temperatures below the growth limit can cause the leaves to lighten in color. Frost damage leads to the leaves turning brown or black and may result in wilting and drooping. To mitigate these symptoms, frost-damaged parts should be trimmed off and the plant moved to a warm indoor space. Placing the plant near a south-facing window ensures ample sunlight, but it should be kept away from heaters or air conditioning vents to avoid excessive dryness.

What are the effects of high temperature on Asthma-plant, and how can they be addressed?

During the summer, it's essential to keep the Asthma-plant below the maximum suitable growth temperature. Exceeding the tolerable growing temperature maximum can cause the leaves to lighten and increase susceptibility to sunburn. To address these issues, sunburned or dried parts should be trimmed away. Moving the plant to a shaded area, especially from the midday and afternoon sun, can help, as well as watering the plant in the morning and evening to maintain soil moisture.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Giving the Asthma-plant regular, dilute applications of fertilizer supports healthy foliage development. Fertilize the Asthma-plant about once a month throughout the summer. Nitrogen is vital for foliage, and adding nitrogen-rich feeds helps the Asthma-plant thrive.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Euphorbia
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Hardiness Zone
10
Mature Height
61 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Red
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Summer, Fall
Native Area
Belize, Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Panama, Jamaica, Colombia, Cuba, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guyana, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Brazil, Ecuador, Costa Rica

Tags (5)

Common Names (22)

en Asthmaplant
en Garden spurge
en Pill-bearing spurge
en Asthma spurge
en Dove milk
en Pillpod Sandmat
en Pillpod spurge
en Chickenweed
en Hairy spurge
en Asthma weed
en Red milkweed
en Asthma herb
en Snakeweed
en Australian asthma herb
en Common Spurge
en Pill-pod Broomspurge
en Pill-pod sandmat
en Spurge
en పచ్చ బొట్ల
en Tawa-tawa (Tagalog)
en Mziwaziwa - Swahili
en Mziwaziwa