Euphorbia leucocephala

Euphorbia leucocephala, commonly known as the snowflake bush or whitehead euphorbia, is a perennial shrub native to Mexico and Central America. Part of the Euphorbiaceae family, this plant can reach heights of up to 6 feet. Its distinctive appearance features white flowers that resemble snowflakes and green leaves that turn red when exposed to sunlight. This drought-tolerant plant thrives in well-drained soil and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. Propagation is possible through stem cuttings or seeds, although caution is advised as all parts of the plant contain toxic latex. In traditional medicine, Euphorbia leucocephala has been used to treat skin conditions, respiratory issues, and digestive problems. Additionally, its insecticidal properties suggest potential use in pest control. Overall, Euphorbia leucocephala is an intriguing ornamental shrub with unique characteristics and potential medicinal applications.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Euphorbia

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Hardiness Zone

10

Mature Height

2.44 m to 3.66 m

Mature Spread

1.22 m to 1.83 m

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Evergreen, Semi-evergreen

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Late summer, Fall, Winter

Native Area

Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama

Tags (6)

Common Names (4)