Faucaria felina
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Faucaria felina

Cat jaws

Tier 2 Difficulty: hard Water: high Light: full_sun Toxicity: low
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
28
Observations
40

Description

Source: leafsnap

Faucaria felina, tiger jaws (a name it shares with Faucaria tigrina), is a species of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is endemic to the southern Cape Provinces of South Africa, but also widely spread in culture. It has a clumping habit and blooms with yellow flowers. As its synonym Faucaria candida, white tiger jaws, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Care Guide

💧 Water

Cat Jaws is a drought-tolerant succulent that thrives in arid environments. It stores water in its leaves and only needs watering every three weeks, as it prefers periods of dryness. Typically grown indoors, Cat Jaws flourishes in soil with moisture levels that mimic its native semi-desert habitat.

☀️ Light Full sun

Native to dry regions, Cat jaws prospers in full sun; its native habitat is marked by intense sunlight and very little shade. It can also tolerate partial sun, offering some flexibility in its growth.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Although Cat jaws tolerates some heat, it grows best in cooler seasons and becomes dormant during summer. In hot summer conditions, shade should be provided to avoid scorching from intense sunlight. Watering should be reduced or stopped in the hottest part of the year to prevent root rot. Cat jaws grows vigorously in winter and spring. Provided the temperature does not fall too low, it will continue to grow steadily.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

For Cat jaws, light applications of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season are sufficient. Avoid fertilizing in winter and in summer when it's dormant. Reduce fertilizer for repotted plants and wait a couple of months after repotting before fertilizing. Fertilizing supports healthy growth and encourages blooms.

🪴 Pot & Repot Every 2 years

When repotting Cat jaws, choose a container slightly larger than the current pot that provides good drainage. Use a gritty, well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Gently lift the plant from its old pot, brush off excess soil, and place it at the same depth in the new container. Wait a few days before watering so any root damage can heal. Repot in spring or autumn and keep the plant in a brightly lit location.

Suggested frequency: Every 2 years
✂️ Pruning

To maintain the shape of cat jaws, trim any unnecessary or dense branches during the spring and autumn using tools such as knives and scissors. For propagation, cut healthy stems that have 5-6 leaves, treat the cut area with sulfur powder, and allow it to heal before planting. Make sure the soil is slightly moist when planting.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Succulent
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Faucaria
Family
Aizoaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
5 cm to 10 cm
Mature Spread
10 cm to 15 cm
Leaf Color
Light Green, Gray
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
3.05 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Late summer, Fall
Planting Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter, Mid winter
Native Area
South Africa

Tags (6)

Common Names (1)

en Cat jaws