Fedia cornucopiae

African valerian comes from bright, open habitats and performs best in full sun. It will tolerate partial shade but favors direct sunlight for optimal growth. This plant, which can be annual or biennial, is noted for its sun-loving habits.

African valerian is native to habitats where temperatures range from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). It prefers warm conditions for optimal growth. Temperatures below 68 °F or above 95 °F can hinder its ability to thrive.

When most of the African valerian's flowers have fully opened, resume fertilizing. During peak flowering, feed it every three to four weeks, as the weather allows. Once the plant begins producing fewer new flowers, stop fertilizing; there's no need to feed it if it can no longer produce more blooms.