Fritillaria meleagris

Fritillaria meleagris, commonly known as the snake's head fritillary or checkered lily, is a bulbous perennial plant native to Europe. Belonging to the lily family, it produces striking bell-shaped flowers adorned with purple and white checkered patterns. The plant typically reaches a height of 20-40 cm and blooms in early spring. Fritillaria meleagris thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is often found in damp meadows, marshes, and along riverbanks. For centuries, the plant has been valued for its anti-inflammatory properties and used in traditional medicine. Beyond its beauty as a garden plant, Fritillaria meleagris has culinary uses as well. Its bulbs have historically been roasted or boiled and consumed similarly to potatoes. Despite being relatively easy to grow from bulbs, Fritillaria meleagris is considered endangered due to habitat loss, particularly from agricultural practices like the drainage of wetlands where it naturally thrives. Conservation efforts across Europe aim to preserve this unique species for future generations.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Fritillaria

Family

Liliaceae

Hardiness Zone

10-11

Mature Height

20 cm to 30 cm

Mature Spread

15 cm to 23 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Purple, White

Flower Size

2.54 cm to 7.62 cm

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring

Planting Time

Autumn

Harvest Time

Early summer, Mid summer

Native Area

Canada, western US

Tags (22)

Common Names (30)